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七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案(8篇)

时间:2022-11-23 14:25:06  来源:网友投稿

七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案(8篇)七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案  【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案(word)  一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)  1.阅读理解  下面是小编为大家整理的七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案(8篇),供大家参考。

七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案(8篇)

篇一:七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案

  【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案(word)

  一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

  1.阅读理解

  WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthPresidentoftheUSA,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhe

  wasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn't

  bright.Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel(五分镍币)andadime(十分硬币)beforehim

  andaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.

  Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked,"Whydoyounevertakeadimeandalways

  chooseanickel?Doyouknowanickelisworth(值……钱)muchlessthanadime?"

  "CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly."ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskme

  tochoosethemanymore.”

  (1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

  A.WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheeighthPresidentoftheUSAB.WilliamHenryHarrison

  wasborninabigtown.

  C.WilliamHenryHarrisonwasveryquietandshywhenhewasaboy.D.WilliamHenry

  Harrisonwasn'tbright.

  (2)WhydidthepeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?

  A.Becausehewasbright.

  B.Becausehewasnotshy.

  C.Becausehelovedthenickel.

  D.Becausehealwayschosethenickel.

  (3)DidWilliamHenryHarrisonknowanickelwasworthmuchlessthanadime?

  A.Yes,hedid.

  B.No,hedidn't.

  C.Yes,hedoes.

  D.No,hedoesn't.

  (4)WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?

  A.Stupid.

  B.Clever.

  C.Naughty(淘气的).

  D.Brave(勇敢

  的).

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)D

  (3)A

  (4)B

  【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统WilliamHenryHarrison小时

  候的一个故事,就体现了他是一个聪明的人。

  (1)细节理解题。根据Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.当他还是一个孩子

  时,他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。

  (2)细节理解题。根据Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel(五分镍币)andadime(十分

  硬币)beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.

  城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币,并

  且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。

  (3)细节理解题。根据Doyouknowanickelisworth(值……钱)muchlessthanadime?"你

  知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗?"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly.“我当然

  知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。

  (4)推理判断题。"ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币,他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。

  2.阅读理解FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..

  Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Heleaves(离开)homeatseventenandgetstoschoolatseventwenty.Hehaslessonsfromeighttentoeleventhirty.He'sgoodatMaths.HelovesEnglish,too.Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.Hedoesafter-schoolactivitiesatfourtwentyintheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.Hegoestobedatnineo'clock.回答问题,每题不超过5个单词(1)WhereisDanielatseveno'clockinthemorning?(2)WhendoesDanielhavelunchatschool?(3)HowlongdoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?(4)WhatdoesDanieldoateightintheevening?(5)HowmanymealsdoesDanielhaveathomeonFriday?【答案】(1)Athome(2)Atelevenforty(3)Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour(4)Hedoeshishomework.(5)Two【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。(1)细节理解题。根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床,然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为:Athome.(2)细节理解题。根据Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为:Atelevenforty.(3)细节理解题。根据Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为:Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour.

  (4)细节理解题。根据Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点,丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为Hedoeshishomework.(5)细节理解题。根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床,然后在七点吃早饭。和Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为:Two.【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。

  3.阅读理解Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.There

  wasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.

  SwimmingPoolRules&regulationSwimmingPoolRules&regulation*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:00till22:00.*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.*Don'tsmokeinthewholearea.*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.*Don'tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission(允许).*Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed.*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveshindiseases(疾病)can'tenterthepool.

  Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhow

  theycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvesthereallthe

  afternoon.

  (1)Thegreensweretoldto________firstwhentheygottothepool.

  A.goswimming

  B.readthenotice

  C.fillinthefrom

  D.buythetickets

  (2)Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshould________beforeenteringthepool.

  A.takeashowerB.movetothesunchairsC.smokealotD.sendthechildrenback

  (3)TherulestelltheGreensNOTto________whentheyswiminthepool.

  A.watchthechildrenallthetime

  B.wearaswimmingsuit

  C.carryumbrellaswiththem

  D.diveintothepool

  (4)Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.

  A.theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00B.peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan'tswimC.peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepoolD.theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:昨天下午,天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池,他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后,格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。(1)细节理解题。根据Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知当他们到了游泳池,他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允许在池中跳水,故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午,故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

  4.阅读理解

  Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthe

  morningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.Too

  littlesleepwillmakeustired.Tiredchildrenneedsleep.

  Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlsofeightornineyears

  oldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonot

  getenoughfreshairwe'llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.

  Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecan

  haveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisgoodforus.Boysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlots

  ofsleep.

  (1)Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.

  A.eating

  B.playing

  C.sleeping

  D.waking

  (2)Whichisthebestairforus?

  A.Hotair.

  B.Coolair.

  C.Warmair.

  D.Dryair.

  (3)Toolittlesleepmakesus.

  A.happy

  B.hungry

  C.tired

  D.grow

  (4)Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?

  A.Eighthours.

  B.Ninehours.

  C.Tenhours.

  D.Sevenhours.

  (5)Whatdothelungsneedmost?

  A.Freshair.

  B.Food.

  C.Rest.

  D.Exercise.

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)B

  (3)C

  (4)C

  (5)A

  【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。

  (1)细节理解题。根据第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.可知当我们睡觉

  时,身体长得最多,故选C。

  (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Coolairisgoodforus可知,凉爽的空气对我们最好,故选

  B。

  (3)细节理解题。根据第一段Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感

  到劳累,故选C。

  (4)细节理解题。根据第二段Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursof

  sleepeverynight.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠,故选C,

  (5)细节理解题。根据第二段Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我

  们的肺需要新鲜的空气,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

  5.阅读理解

  Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.Heoftensleepsuntilnineorteno'clockinthe

  morning.Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.She

  saystohim,"Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring""Yes,Mum."Tomsays.Andfrom

  thenon,Tomgetsupwhenhehearstheclockringatsixthirtyeverymorning.Onedayhis

  motherforgetstoringuptheclock.AndthenextmorningTomdoesn'tgetupatsixthirty.It's

  timeforbreakfast.Mothergoestowakehimup.Tomisinbedandhiseyesareopen.Hesaysto

  hismother,"Iwakeupveryearly."

  "Thenwhydon'tyougetup?"Motherasks.

  "But,"answersTom,"YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring.SoIamnow

  waitingfortheclockring."

  (1)Thefunnystorymainlytellsusabout______.

  A.Agoodboy

  B.Beinglateforschoolinthemorning

  C.AnhonestboywaitingfortheclockringD.Timeforbreakfast

  (2)BeforeTom'smotherbuysaclockforhim,______.

  A.healwaysgoestoschoolearly

  B.heoftengetsuplate

  C.hegoestobeduntilsixthirtyintheevening.D.hewantstogotoschoolearly

  (3)Oneday,theclockdoesn'tring,______.

  A.butTomstillgetsupearly

  B.soTomdoesn'twakeupearly

  C.soTomforgetstoringitup

  D.butTomstillwakesupearly

  (4)______,buthecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.

  A.Tomisabadboy

  B.Tomisagoodboy

  C.Tomisoftenlateforschool

  D.Tomalwaysgoestoschoolintime

  (5)Fromthispassageweknowthat______.

  A.boyscannotgetupearly

  B.motherslikestobuyclocksfortheirchildren

  C.theclockcannotwakeupTominthemorning

  D.childrencanwakeupearly

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)B

  (3)D

  (4)B

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床,但有天铃声不响,他还是

  待在床上,妈妈生气跑到楼上,问他为什么?他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。

  (1)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩Tom听了妈妈的话,每天闹铃响了之后就要起

  床;但是这一天闹铃没有响起,即使他醒了,他也没有起床,可见他是个“诚实的”男孩,

  故选C。

  (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuys

  himanalarmclock.Shesaystohim。可知,妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到,给他买了一个闹

  钟,故选B。

  (3)细节理解题。根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知即使闹钟没

  有响起,但是Tom还是早早的就醒了,故选D。

  (4)细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.可知Tom

  是个好孩子,但就是早上起不来,故选B。

  (5)细节理解题。根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知Tom醒的很

  早,故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨

  题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

  6.阅读理解Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Playsports?WatchTV?Howaboutreadingbooks?

  YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles”Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge(知识).Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMao

  andMadameCurie.

  Inaword,booksarehelpfultousandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,rememberto

  chooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouare

  interestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks:Ilikebiography(传记)becauseI

  canlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.

  Whataboutyou?Youngfriends,pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.(1)WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage(文章)?

  A.Playsports.

  B.WatchTV

  (2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?.

  C.Readbooks.

  D.Goshopping.

  A.Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.

  B.MadameCuriedoesn'tlikereadingatall.

  C.Weshouldn'taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.

  D.Readingbookscan'tgiveusanyknowledge.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles."

  meaninChinese?A.滚石不生苔B.读数千本书就能行数千里路C.读万卷书,行万里路D.读书百遍,

  其义自见

  (4)Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.

  A.understandtheworldbetter

  B.getmoresleep

  C.knowlittleaboutthemselves

  D.getmoneyfromothers.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

  A.Booksarehelpfultous.B.Onlyreadingbookscanmakepeoplesucceed(成功).

  C.Youngpeopleshouldreadmorebooks.

  D.ChairmanMaolikesreadingverymuch.

  【答案】(1)D

  (2)A

  (3)C

  (4)A

  (5)B

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书,因为书对我们有好处。它

  帮我们获得知识,让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读

  书之前要选择一本好书,问老师或者父母读什么书,要确保你感兴趣。

  (1)细节理解题,根据Playsports?WatchTV?Howaboutreadingbooks?Y可知文中涉及到

  了体育锻炼,看电视,读书,没有说购物,故答案是D。

  (2)正误判断题,根据Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.可知在读书之

  前一定要选一本好书,因此A的叙述是正确的,故答案是A。

  (3)句意猜测题,Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles.的意思是“读万卷

  书,行万里路”,故答案是C。(4)细节理解题,根据Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.可知,读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界,故答案是A。(5)正误判断题,根据短文内容可知,读书可以让我们增长知识,更好的了解世界,但是只读书还是不够的,要想成功还必须要实践,还要持之以恒,故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;句意猜测题,首先要弄明白字面意思,然后考虑其本质含义。

  7.阅读理解

  Neveradullmoment

  ⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,Ifyouhatebeingbored,JustcomedowntoourhouseAndknockonthedoor.⑵It'sthenoisiesthouseInthewholeofourtown,There'redoorsalwaysslamming(砰地关上)Andthingsfallingdown.⑶There'smydad,whokeepsshouting,Andmymum,whobreaksthings,Thebaby(who'llbiteyou!)Andourdogrunningrings.⑷There'smysisterthescreamerAndmybrotherwhoroars(咆哮),Andagrandpawho'sstonedeaf(He'stheonewhoslamsdoors).⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,Youdon'tneedtheaddress,You'llhearittenmilesawayAndtheoutside'samess.⑹Youwon'tmindtheracket(嘈杂声),You'lljustlovethedin(吵闹声)

  byTonyBradman

  Forthere'sneveradullmoment

  Inthehousewelivein!(1)Whoisthewriterofthepoem?

  A.TonyBradman.

  B.Tony'sbrother.

  C.Tony'smum.

  (2)Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepoem?

  D.Tony'sgrandpa.

  A.Four.

  B.Eight.

  C.Five.

  (3)Howcanyouknowwhichhouseisthespeaker's?

  D.Seven.

  A.Youcanhearthenoisefromtenmilesawayandtheoutsideisamess.

  B.Youcangotherebytrainandfindthehousebyyourself.

  C.Youcanasksomeonetotellyoutheaddress.

  D.Youcanaskthespeakertohavetheaddress.(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyitisthenoisiesthouseinthewholeofthetown?

  A.Mymumbreaksthings.

  B.Mydadkeepsshouting.

  C.Mygrandpaalwaysslamsthedoors.

  D.Ihatebeingbored.

  (5)Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?

  A.Boringandunhappy.

  B.Livelyandfunny.

  C.Slowandsad.【答案】(1)A

  D.Beautifulandstrange.

  (2)B

  (3)A

  (4)D

  (5)B

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是TonyBradman的一首诗歌,介绍了自己的一家是镇里最

  热闹的一家,虽然很吵闹,但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。

  (1)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子NeveradullmomentbyTonyBradman可知,这首诗

  歌的作者是TonyBradman,答案为A。

  (2)细节理解题。诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家,包括爸爸,妈妈,婴儿,小狗,妹

  妹,弟弟,爷爷,还有作者自己,故答案为B。

  (3)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Socomedowntoourhouse,Youdon'tneedthe

  address,YouwillhearittenmilesawayAndtheoutside'samess.可知,到作者家,不需要地

  址,大老远听声音就可以知道,故答案为A。

  (4)细节判断题。根据短文中的句子There'redoorsalwaysslamming;Mydadkeeps

  shouting;Andagrandpaisstonedeaf,(Healwaysslamsdoors.)可知,A,B,C原文中都出

  现了,答案为D。

  (5)推理判断题。从诗歌的开头Ifyouliketokeeplively,Ifyouhatebeingbored,Justcome

  downtoourhouseAndknockonthedoor.及结尾的句子ForthereisneveradullmomentInthe

  housewelivein!可知,这个家庭充满了生机与趣味,故答案为B。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题

  的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

  8.阅读理解

  "Oh,myson!"aladycried.Herchildfellintotheriver.Thewatercarriedhimawayquickly.A

  mancameandsaid,"Canyougivemetheclothesorshoesofyourson?"

  Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,and

  thentowherethechildhadsunk(下沉).

  Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.

  Whenpeoplepulledthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonewashappy.Theladyranto

  herson.Thechildwasalive(活着的)!Theladysaidtothedog'sowner,"Oh,sir.Thanksfor

  savingmyson.I'dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!"

  "Madam,Iamverygladthatmydoghelpedyou.ButIwouldnotgivehimtoothersfor

  anythingintheworld,"saidtheman.

  Itseemedthatthedogknewtheyweretalkingabouthim.Helaydownbesidehisowner'sfeet

  andseemedtosay,"Nothingcanseparate(使分离)mefrommyowner."

  (1)Whydidthemanasktheladyfortheshoes?

  A.Becausehewantedtotakethemtohisownchild.

  B.Becausehewantedtotellhisdogtosavethechild.

  C.Becausehisdogwantedtowearthem.

  D.Becausehewantedtobuythem.

  (2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"him"referto(指的是)?

  A.Thechild.

  B.Theman.

  C.Thedog.

  D.Thechild'sfather.

  (3)Whywaseveryonehappy?

  A.Becausethemanjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.

  B.Becausetheladyjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.

  C.Becausethedogdiedintheriveratlast.

  D.Becausethedogsavedthechildsuccessfully.

  (4)Whatdidtheladywanttodoaftershesawherchildwasalive?

  A.Togohomequickly.

  B.Togivethedogsomefood.

  C.Tojumpintotheriver.

  D.Tobuythedog.

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)C

  (3)D

  (4)D

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。

  (1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohis

  dog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk(下沉).Thedog

  jumpedintotheriver.理解可知,这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩,故选B。

  (2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswim

  backwithsomethinginhismouth.理解可知,其中的him指的就是那条狗,故选C。

  (3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Whenpeoplepulledthechildandthedogfromthewater,

  everyonewashappy.理解可知,当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候,都非常的开心,故选

  D。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theladysaidtothedog'sowner,"Oh,sir.Thanksforsavingmyson.I'dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!"理解可知,这位女士想买那条狗,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找关键信息,确定答案。

  9.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Onmostweekends,youcanfindZoeStone.8.infrontofacomputer.Butsheisn'tplaying

  gamesorwatchingvideos.She'slearninghowtowritecode.

  Codeisasetofinstructions(指令).Ittellsacomputerwhattodo.Codersarethepeople

  whowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.Codersmakewebsitesorapps.Appscanbeusedfor

  everythingfromplayinggamestocheckingtheweather.Coderssolveproblemsandwork

  together.Theyknowhowtothinkbigandsmall.

  Zoebegantolearncodingwhenshewas4yearsold.Sheusescodingtocreateart,solve

  problemsandmakegames.Zoelikescodingbecauseit'screative."Codingisreallyfun,"shesaid.

  "Youcanshowwhatyouthinkinwhatyoumake."

  HowdoesZoelearncoding?ShetakesclassesatCode.org.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffree

  codelessonsforkids.Infact,morethan29millionstudentsin180countriesuseit.Ithopesto

  bringcodingtoevenmorekids.

  "Webelievethateverychildshouldhavethechancetolearnaboutcomputersandcoding,"

  saidAliceSteinglass,thepresident(负责人)ofCode.org."Computersarepartofourworld,"

  shesaid."It'simportantforkidstounderstandhowtheywork."

  (1)WhatdoesZoeoftendoinherfreetime?

  A.Shedoeshousework.

  B.Shelearnscoding.

  C.Sheplayscomputergames.

  D.Shewatchesvideos.

  (2)Theunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningto"________".

  A.scientistsB.engineersC.computerscienceteachersD.computerprogrammers

  (3)WhatdoesZoethinkofcoding?

  A.It'screativebuthard.

  B.It'sdifficultandboring.

  C.It'seasyandfun.

  D.It'screativeandfun.

  (4)Zoelearnstowritecode________.

  A.online

  B.inothercountries

  C.withherfriends

  D.atschool

  (5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCode.org?

  A.Itisawebsitethatteachesforeignlanguages.

  B.AllofthelessonsofCode.orgarefree.

  C.Ithopestohelpmorekidslearncoding.

  D.Itsstudentscomefromover200countries.

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)D

  (3)D(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊·斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码,她在网站上学习免费的编码课程,她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。佐伊喜欢编码,因为它很有创意。”“编码真的很有趣,”她说。你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。(1)细节理解题,根据短文第一段的叙述可知,佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码,故答案是B。(2)细节理解题,根据Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员,故答案是D。(3)细节理解题,根据Zoelikescodingbecauseit'screative."Codingisreallyfun,"shesaid.可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性,故答案是D。(4)细节理解题,根据ShetakesclassesatCode.org.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.可知,佐伊是在网上学习编码的,故答案是A。(5)正误判断题,根据Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.可知C句的叙述是正确的,故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

  10.阅读理解

  Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

  Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Treesprovide

  notonlymanbutalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttrees,manyanimalscouldnotliveon

  theEarth.It'snoteasyformantoliveontheEartheither.

  Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager

  (渴望)tohavearestunderthetreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehow

  importanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.

  Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.However,inmany

  partsoftheworld,peoplehaven'trealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.

  Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.

  (1)Inhowmanyimportantwaysaretreesusefultomanaccordingtothispassage?

  A.Two.

  B.Three.

  C.Four.

  D.Five.

  (2)Dotreesonlyprovidemanwithfood?

  A.Yes,theyare.

  B.No,theydon't.

  C.Yes,theydo.

  D.No,theyaren't.

  (3)Onahotsummerday,whatdotreesgiveus?

  A.Theygiveusfood.

  B.Theygiveuswood.

  C.Theygiveusshade.

  D.Theygiveusleaves.

  (4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?

  A.Thepeoplewhocutdowntreesinmanypartsoftheworld.

  B.Thepeoplewhousethewood.

  C.Thepeoplewhoenjoytheshade.

  D.Thepeoplewhoenjoythefood.

  (5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

  A.Howtocutdowntrees

  B.Howtoplanttrees

  C.Theimportanceoftrees

  D.Howtoprotecttrees

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)B

  (3)C

  (4)A

  (5)C

  【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。

  (1)细节理解题。根据Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.可知在三个重要方

  面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。

  (2)细节理解题。根据Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandother

  products.可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。

  (3)细节理解题。根据Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.可知在夏天很

  热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。

  (4)词义猜测题。根据Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.可知此处指砍伐树木的人。

  Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.最后,他们发现它们失去了

  它们拥有的朋友。所以they,指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。

  (5)主旨大意题。根据主题句Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.可知这篇短

  文主要讲的是树木的重要性,故选C。

  【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文,抓住中心主

  旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材,各个击破。掌握

  全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文

  中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词

  义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。

篇二:七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案

  英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案

  一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

  1.阅读理解

  WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthPresidentoftheUSA,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhe

  wasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn't

  bright.Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel(五分镍币)andadime(十分硬币)beforehim

  andaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.

  Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked,"Whydoyounevertakeadimeandalways

  chooseanickel?Doyouknowanickelisworth(值……钱)muchlessthanadime?"

  "CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly."ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskme

  tochoosethemanymore.”

  (1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

  A.WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheeighthPresidentoftheUSAB.WilliamHenryHarrison

  wasborninabigtown.

  C.WilliamHenryHarrisonwasveryquietandshywhenhewasaboy.D.WilliamHenry

  Harrisonwasn'tbright.

  (2)WhydidthepeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?

  A.Becausehewasbright.

  B.Becausehewasnotshy.

  C.Becausehelovedthenickel.

  D.Becausehealwayschosethenickel.

  (3)DidWilliamHenryHarrisonknowanickelwasworthmuchlessthanadime?

  A.Yes,hedid.

  B.No,hedidn't.

  C.Yes,hedoes.

  D.No,hedoesn't.

  (4)WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?

  A.Stupid.

  B.Clever.

  C.Naughty(淘气的).

  D.Brave(勇敢

  的).

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)D

  (3)A

  (4)B

  【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统WilliamHenryHarrison小时

  候的一个故事,就体现了他是一个聪明的人。

  (1)细节理解题。根据Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.当他还是一个孩子

  时,他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。

  (2)细节理解题。根据Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel(五分镍币)andadime(十分

  硬币)beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.

  城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币,并

  且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。

  (3)细节理解题。根据Doyouknowanickelisworth(值……钱)muchlessthanadime?"你

  知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗?"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly.“我当然

  知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。

  (4)推理判断题。"ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币,他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。

  2.阅读理解LookattheSkyfromtheBottomofaWellThereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(水井)andhenevergoesoutofthewell.He

  thinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.Heseesthefrog.Thefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?”“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprisedandsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyou

  flyfromthesky?”Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldis

  big.”Thefrogsays,“Idon'tbelieveit.”Butthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!

  (1)Acrowlivesinawell.(2)Thecrowfliesfromthesky.(3)Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.(4)Thefrogdoesn'tbelievebecausehenevergoesoutofthewell.(5)Thefrogdoesn'tjumpoutofthewellatlast.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天,它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来,乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大,青蛙最后从井口跳出,看到了世界的巨大。(1)细节理解题。根据“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为:错误。(2)细节理解题。根据“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为:正确。

  (3)细节理解题。根据Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着,因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的,比井口要大的多,故答案为:错误。(4)细节理解题。根据Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着,因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里,不知道世界多大。故答案为:正确。(5)细节理解题。根据Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为:错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

  3.阅读理解Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown(淹死).Hecalls

  outloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”

  Counselwithouthelpisuseless.(1)Tomisbadatswimming.(2)Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.(3)Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.(4)It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.(5)Theunderlinedsentencemeans“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好,游泳时差点被淹死,一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他,告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。(1)细节题。根据Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好,故答案正确。(2)细节题。根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了,故答案错误。(3)细节题。根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩,故答案正确。(4)细节题。根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的,故答案正确。(5)细节题。根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold

  (责备)melater.”可知这个男的没有救Tom,而在那里指责Tom,无济于事,故答案正确。【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解句意,从文中仔细寻找答案,选择正确答案。

  4.阅读理解It'sveryhot.Anoldmanissleepingonthechair.Afly(苍蝇)comesandsitsontheendof

  theman'snose.Theoldmanhasanaughtymonkey.Hechases(驱赶)thefly.Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitaway

  againandagain.Thishappensfiveorsixtimes.Themonkeyisveryangry.Hejumpsup,runstothegardenand

  picksupalargestone.Whentheflysitsontheoldman'snoseagain,themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose.

  (1)Itisahotday.(2)Thenaughtymonkeychasestheflyfortheoldwomanagainandagain.(3)Themonkeyisveryhungry.(4)Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone.(5)Theoldmanbreaksthemonkey'snose.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇,最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。(1)细节题,根据Itisahotday可知天气很热.故答案为正确。(2)细节题,根据第二段Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitawayagainandagain可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上,猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的theoldwoman不符,故答案为错误。(3)细节题,根据第三段Themonkeyisveryangry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。故答案为错误。(4)细节题,根据最后两句话themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。(5)细节题,根据最后一句Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose可知猴子打死了苍蝇,也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人,故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,细节题需要根据题干内容,从文中寻找相关信息,确定题干说法是否正确。

  5.阅读理解

  Sharks(鲨鱼)arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.Sometimeswecanseesharks

  swimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotect

  swimmers.Whenthereisa"shark'sflag",peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifa

  sharkcanswimsixtykilometresanhourtoyou.

  Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksare,very

  big.Theycangrowto18metreslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws(大白

  鲨)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.

  Doyouknowallsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodown?

  Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon'tmakeany

  noisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.

  Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharp

  teeth.

  (1)Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?

  A.Tokeepswimmersrunning.

  B.Tokeepswimmersswimming.

  C.Tokeepswimmerssafe.

  D.Tokeepsharksswimming.

  (2)ofsharksaredangerousinallkindsofsharks.

  A.Lessthan80%

  B.Morethan80%

  C.Morethan90%

  (3)Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks'?

  D.Lessthan20%

  A.Thejawsandthetigersharks.

  B.Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.

  C.Thejawsandthewhalesharks.

  D.Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.

  (4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calm"meaninChinese?

  A.镇静的

  B.吵闹的

  C.沉默的

  D.任性的

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)B

  (3)A

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯,以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。

  (1)细节题。根据Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.可知人们放网

  子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者,故选C。

  (2)细节题。根据Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.可知30

  种鲨鱼中,25种是危险的,所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83,即80%多,故选B。

  (3)细节题。根据Thejaws(大白鲨)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsof

  sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的,故选A。

  (4)细节题。根据don'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.可知鲨鱼游向你

  时不要制造噪音,即保持镇静,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  6.阅读理解NowtoomuchCOmakestheEarthwarmerandwarmer,andbringsbadeffecttopeople.To

  saveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslow

  energyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.

  Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.Forexample,turnoffthe

  lightsandTVwhenyoudon'tusethem,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes:takeashort

  showerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm:don'tdothecookingwith

  electricity.

  Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Beingavegetariancanhelpreduce(v)one

  andahalftonofcarbondioxideayear,butkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbon

  dioxidethanallthecarsdointheworld.

  Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treesareveryimportantforus.Theycan

  notonlyproduceoxygenforustobreatheandkeeptheairclean.Butalsotakeintheharmful

  gasesfromtheair.Toprotecttreesweshouldstoppeoplefromcuingdowntreesandplantas

  manytreesaswecan.

  Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustolive

  on.

  (1)Whydoeslowcarbonlifebecomepopular?

  A.Becauseitcanprotectanimals.

  B.Becauseitcansavetheearth.

  C.BecauseItcanprotecttrees.

  D.Becauseitcancleanwater.

  (2)Howmanykindsofwayoflivingalow-carbonlifearetalkedaboutinthepassage

  A.Three

  B.Four

  C.Five

  D.Six

  (3)Whatcanwedotomakecarbondioxidebecomeless?

  A.Wecanusecoldwaterinourlife.

  B.Wecantrytouselesswater.

  C.Wecaneattoomuchmeat.

  D.Wecantakeabath.

  (4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

  A.Thewaystoprotecttrees

  B.Thewaystokeepanimalsforfood

  C.Thewaystoliveacomfortablelife

  D.Thewaystolivealow-carbonlife

  (5)Wherecanwereadthispassage?

  A.InafashionmagazineB.InanewspaperC.InatravelguideD.Inahistorybook

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)A

  (3)B

  (4)D

  (5)B

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖,为了拯救我们

  的地球,应提倡低碳生活,本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式,如节约能源、少吃肉、多

  种树等。

  (1)细节理解题,根据第一段第二行TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlife

  becomespopular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球,故选B。

  (2)细节理解题,根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容,可知是介绍了三种低碳生活

  方式,节约能源、少吃肉、多种树,故选A。

  (3)推理判断题,根据第二段Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyas

  wecan.可推断出应该节约用水,故选B。(4)词义猜测题,根据上文的介绍,以及最后一段中Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式,故选D。(5)推理判断题,A时尚杂志;B报纸;C旅游指南;D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式,这样的文章应该出现在报纸上,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型,细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据;推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理;词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。

  7.阅读理解

  Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheEarthiscovered

  withwaterwhilewesayweareshortof(短缺)water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwateron

  theEarthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly(直接地).Man

  canonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuse

  allofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted(污染).

  Nowmorewaterisneeded.TheproblemisCanweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortage

  lateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaysto

  reuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenresearchinginthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswateris

  usedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseasorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif(即使)

  everylargecityreuseditswater,therewouldnotbeenough.Whatcanpeopleturntonext?

  Theseasseemtohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterintheseas.Allthatneedstobe

  doneisgetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsof

  theworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindaway

  out,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.

  (1)Theworldisthirstybecause

  .

  A.3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater

  B.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectly

  C.wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakes

  D.about97%ofwaterontheEarthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly

  (2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

  A.3%ofwaterontheEarthisinriversandlakes.

  B.75%ofwaterontheEarthisfromthesea.

  C.97%oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater.

  D.3%ofwaterontheEarthisseawater.

  (3)Fromthepassageweknowthat

  A.ifeverylargecityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup

  B.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheEarth

  C.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce

  D.watercanbeusedonlyonce

  (4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoavoidwater

  shortage?

  A.Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.

  B.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.

  C.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.

  D.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

  A.TheseawaterB.Howtosavewater【答案】(1)D

  C.Thethirstyworld

  D.Thepollutedwater

  (2)A

  (3)C

  (4)D

  (5)C

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:地球不饥饿,但它干渴,因为我们只能使用全球水分的3%。

  为了避免缺水,我们首先要节约用水,其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是从海

  水中分离出盐,但是这个方法成本很高。科学家们还在不断努力以找到经济有效的办法。

  (1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhich

  wecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.因为地球上97%的水是海水,我们不能直接

  饮用或用它们来浇灌植物。故选D。

  (2)推理判断题。短文说到:Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfrom

  riversandlakes人们只能饮用和利用其中的3%,这3%的水来自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖

  泊的水只占全球水的3%,故选A。

  (3)细节理解题。Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstothesea

  orrivers.今天,在大多数大城市水只是利用过一次就流入大海和河流。故选C。

  (4)细节理解题。短文最后一段说最好的答案就是海洋,就是从海水中提出盐,但是很

  贵,科学家们在寻找廉价的办法从海水中提出盐。所以,找到便宜的办法才是最重要的。

  故选D。

  (5)细节理解题。短文先介绍了地球的水资源很有限,接着讲了避免水缺乏的方法。所

  以文章的主题中心词就是thirsty,故选C。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题

  的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

  8.阅读理解Itisseveno'clockonSundayevening.Xiaoming'sfamilyareathome.Therearefourpeople

  andapetcatinhisfamily.Hisfatherissittinginachair.Heisreadinganewspaper.Heoftenreadsnewspapersintheeveningafterdinner.Hismotherisinthekitchen.Sheiscleaningthekitchenbecauseitisalittledirty.Sheisalwaysbusyontheweekend.Xiaomingisplayingthedrums.Hecanplaythemverywellandheisintheschoolmusicclub.Hewantstobeagreatmusician.HissisterMeimeiislearningEnglish.ShewantstospeakEnglishwellandjointheschoolEnglishclub.ShewantstovisitEngland.Luckyislovelyandquiet.ItissittingonthesofaandwatchingTV.Itis

  watchingAnimalWorld.IntheTV,thecatisplayingwithalittledog.Howfunnyitis!

  (1)HowmanypeoplearethereinXiaoming'sfamily?

  A.One.

  B.Two.

  C.Three.

  D.Four.

  (2)________iscleaningthekitchen.

  A.Xiaoming'sfather

  B.Xiaoming'smother

  C.Xiaoming'ssister

  D.Xiaoming

  (3)Xiaomingis________.

  A.readinganewspaperB.playingthedrumsC.learningEnglishD.watchingTV

  (4)Meimeiwantstojointhe________.

  A.musicclub

  B.sportsclub

  C.artclub

  D.Englishclub

  (5)Luckyisa________.

  A.cat

  B.dog

  C.bird

  D.fish

  【答案】(1)D

  (2)B

  (3)B

  (4)D

  (5)A

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:小明家里有4个人,然后介绍了他们一家人在做什么,小明

  的爸爸在看报纸,妈妈在打扫卫生,妹妹在学英语,小明在击鼓,宠物猫在看电视。

  (1)细节题。根据文章提到的Therearefourpeopleandapetcatinhisfamily可知,

  他家里一共有4个人,故选D。

  (2)细节题。根据文章提到的Sheiscleaningthekitchenbecauseitisalittledirty可

  知,小明的妈妈在打扫厨房,故选B。

  (3)细节题。根据文章提到的Xiaomingisplayingthedrums,可知他在击鼓,故选B。

  (4)细节题。根据文章提到的ShewantstospeakEnglishwellandjointheschoolEnglish

  club,可知她想加入英语俱乐部,故选D。

  (5)细节题。根据文章提到的Therearefourpeopleandapetcatinhisfamily可知,

  Lucky是一只宠物猫,故选A。

  【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答

  案,即可。

  9.阅读理解Howdoyoupayforyourmealsatafastfoodrestaurant?Withchange(零钱)?Nowadays

  wehaveWeChatwalletandAlipay.Iusemytap-and-gocard(感应式信用卡).Idon'tevenneedtoentermyPINnumber(SIM

  卡密码)orasignature(签名)topaymoney.It'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue(队)ishappy.

  Contactlesspayments(非接触式支付)aremoreandmorepopular,butthesafety(安全性)stillneedsimproving(改善).Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's£30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber.

  Somethings,suchasyourclothes,havebeencombinedwithelectrictechnology(与电子技术

  联系起来).KennethCukier,thewriterofthebookBigData,says,"Youcantakeanycardand

  putitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal(终

  端)."Thisisforpeoplewhodon'twanttotaketheircardoutoftheirpocket,orusetheirphone

  orwatch.

  Good,isn'tit?

  Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmore

  things.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.

  Backtoworkthen!(1)Whydoesthewriterwanttousehistap-and-gocardmore?

  A.Becauseit'scheaper.

  B.Becauseithelpstosave(节省)time.

  C.Becauseithelpstosavemoney.

  D.Becauseit'ssafe(安全).

  (2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcontactlesspaymentsistrueaccordingtothe

  passage?

  A.Contactlesspaymentsarealwayssafeenough.

  B.Ifyouusethecontactlesspayments.YoualwaysneedyourPINnumber.

  C.Tomakepaymentssafe,youshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime.

  D.Contactlesspaymentstakemoretime.(3)KennethCukiersaysthatonecanpaybywavinghisorherarminfrontoftheterminal

  because________isputinhisorhercoat.

  A.aphone

  B.awatch

  C.acard

  (4)Thelastsentenceofthepassagetellspeoplethat.

  D.acomputer

  A.workinghardtomakemoremoney

  B.makingmoneyiseasier

  C.makingmoneyisnotimportantnow

  D.moneyspentcancomeback

  (5)Themainidea(要旨)ofthepassageis________.

  A.tomakepeoplehavemorebankcardsB.tomakepeoplesavemoney

  C.tomakepeoplethrowtheircash(现金)D.tomakepeoplelearnaboutpayments

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)C

  (3)C

  (4)A

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种,都和电子技术有关。

  (1)推理题。根据Iusemytap-and-gocard,it'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue(队)is

  happy可知使用感应式信用卡,因为它有助于节省时间,故选B。

  (2)推理题。根据Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's£30.Ifyouuse

  thecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber可知,为了保证支付安全,你不应该一次

  支付太多,故选C。

  (3)推理题。根据Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,just

  waveyourarminfrontoftheterminal可知肯尼思·卡基尔说,人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂

  来付钱,因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片,故选C。

  (4)推理题。根据Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.Backtoworkthen!所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧,可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱,故选A。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种,都和电子技术有关,可知本文主要是让人们了解付款,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

  10.阅读理解

  ChristinaisanAmericangirl.Sheisagoodstudent.Everymorningshegetsupat6:00.Shehas

  herbreakfastathome.Theshewearsheruniformandgoestoschool.Shestudieshardeveryday.

  Sheeatsinthediningroomwhensheisinschool.Afterschool,shedoesherhomeworkfirst,

  thenshecleanstheroomandhelpshermotherwiththedinner.Beforeshegoestobed,she

  usuallyreadssomebooks.Thenat10:00p.m.shegoestobed.Onweekends,sheplayssports,

  seesfriends,joinstheChineseclub.ShewantstolearntospeakChinese.Shethinkssheishappy

  everyday.Whatdoyouthink?

  (1)What'sthemeaning(意思)oftheword"has"?

  A.makes

  B.buys

  C.eats

  D.sells

  (2)Whensheisinschool,sheeats.

  A.inthehallways

  B.inthediningroom

  C.inhotel

  D.intheclassroom

  (3)Doesshewearheruniforminschool?

  A.Yes,shedoes.

  B.No,shedoesn't.

  C.Idon'tknow.

  D.OK!

  (4)Onweekends,she.

  A.playstheviolin,makesfriends,doessport

  B.readssomebooks,seesfriends,jointheclub

  C.jointheChineseclub,cleanstheroom,dances

  D.doessports,seesfriends,learnsChinese

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)B

  (3)A

  (4)D

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Christina,一个美国女孩的日常活动安排。

  (1)词义推断题。根据文中的语句Everymorningshegetsupat6:00.Shehasherbreakfast

  athome.可知,hasbreakfast,吃早餐,have,表示吃,相当于eat,故选C。

  (2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Sheeatsinthediningroomwhensheisinschool.可知,

  Christina在学校时,经常在餐厅吃饭,故选B。

  (3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句shewearsheruniformandgoestoschool.可知,在校时

  她要天天穿校服,故选A。

  (4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Onweekends,sheplayssports,seesfriends,joinsthe

  Chineseclub.ShewantstolearntospeakChinese.可知,在周末Christina做运动,访友还有学习汉语,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

篇三:七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案

  英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案(word)

  一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

  1.阅读理解

  Hereisourpetdog,Mr.Hawkeye.Mr.Hawkeyeissevenyearsold,andwegothimfromour

  vet(兽医).Hetakesinalotofcats.Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(掠夺

  者)aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking,hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmell

  thedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse,andpotatochipsarehis

  favouritethingtosteal!Thiscomesthename,Hawkeye.Hawkeyewasagreatanimalatthevet.

  Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats,givingthembaths,

  etc.Hedoesthatatourhouseaswell.LikeIsaid,heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.He

  alwaysgreets(问候)uswhenwecomehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureif

  there'sfoodthereforhim,especiallychips!

  (1)Mr.Hawkeyeis.

  A.ourpetdog

  B.theownerofthepet

  C.acat

  D.avet

  (2)HereceiveshisnameHawkeyebecause.

  A.heisahawkaroundfood

  B.hecanbringgoodluck

  C.heisarealcharacter

  D.heisquickateatingfood

  (3)Ourpetlikesbestofall.

  A.sandwiches

  B.potatochips

  C.potatoes

  D.newcats

  (4)Theunderlinedword“character"mostlymeanshere.

  A.有个性的宠物

  B.有个性的人

  C.主角

  D.英雄

  (5)WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Hawkeye?

  A.Heisverycleverandfriendly.

  B.Heisverylucky.

  C.Heisaverygoodvet.

  D.Hecandoallthehouseworkathome.

  【答案】(1)A

  (2)A

  (3)B

  (4)A

  (5)A

  【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园

  领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物,他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏,它从远的地方能闻到东西

  所在的地方。它还能照顾猫,他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。

  当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包,看是否为它带来好吃的。

  (1)细节理解题。根据Hereisourpetdog,Mr.Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗,鹰眼先

  生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。

  (2)细节理解题。根据Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(掠夺者)around

  food.它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。

  (3)细节理解题。根据andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的

  东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。

  (4)词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫,给猫洗澡,可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同,可知character在此是有个性的意思,可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物,故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats,givingthembaths,etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运,并且它能照顾所有新来的猫,给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。LikeIsaid,heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.像我说的,他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。

  2.阅读理解

  ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,their

  forefathers(祖先)hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies(世纪).

  Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresome

  peoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,so

  theywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

  Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andthey

  werenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreement

  andpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck(卡车)arrived

  tocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofa

  betterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast(持续)long.

  Itwasnoteasytonotice(觉察到)thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops(庄稼)

  werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthere

  seemedtobemoreinsects(虫)aroundlately.

  Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildren

  gettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides(杀虫剂)and

  medicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

  Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeen

  doinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswere

  increasing(增加)morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases(传播疾

  病).

  Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistento

  soundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.

  (1)FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers.

  A.workedveryhardforcenturies

  B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

  C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(满足的)D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

  (2)Whydidthevillagersagree(同意)tosellfrogs?

  A.Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.

  C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.

  D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.

  (3)Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“”inChinese.

  A.判决

  B.纠纷

  C.关心

  D.协定

  (4)Whatmightbethecause(起因)ofthechildren'ssickness(生病)?

  A.Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.

  B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.

  C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.

  D.Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.

  (5)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

  A.Happinesscomesfrompeaceful(平静的)lifeinthecountry.

  B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.

  C.Theharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnature(大自然)isimportant.

  D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)A

  (3)D

  (4)B

  (5)C

  【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄,和城市里的一些人达成了协

  议,为他们提供青蛙,这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走,导致了这个村

  庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏,孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大

  的作用。

  (1)C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话,ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbut

  theywerehappy.可知,这个村子里的人虽然很穷,但是他们很快乐。故选C

  (2)A:推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知,村子里有很多青蛙,他们只要把青蛙

  抓住就可以赚到钱,因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。

  (3)D词义猜测题。根据前后句可知,城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。

  (4)B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容,因为没有了青蛙,昆虫的数量急剧增加,这

  些昆虫毁坏庄稼,传播疾病,因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。

  (5)C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多

  么的重要。因此选C。

  3.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。CanadianGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyhavetoflysouth

  wheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.

  Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,"Theseyoungbirdswon'tknowwhattodointheautumn."Hehadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.

  Whenthecoldweatherarrivedintheautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.Billleftthegeesein

  Virginiaandhereturnedhome.Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn'tarrive,soBillflewto

  Virginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,buthecouldn'tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!(1)WhatwillhappentothegeeseiftheystayinCanadainthewinter?(2)WheredidBillfindsixteenyounggeeselastspring?(3)Isit600kilometersfromBill'shometoVirginia?(4)HowlongdidittakeBilltolookforthegeeseinVirginia?(5)Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey?【答案】(1)Theywilldie.(2)Onhisfarm.(3)No,itisn't.(4)Fortwoweeks.(5)Yes,theydid.【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷,如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里,将会死掉”。故答案为Theywilldie.2.文章第三行Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.“去年春天,BillLishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。故答案为Onhisfarm.3.BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,“Bill飞往美国Virginia”。600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.“在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。文章是600miles,而题目是600kilometers。故答案为No,itisn't.4.文章倒数第二行Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,“他照顾了他们两周”,故答案为fortwoweeks。5.题目是一个反义疑问句Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey?“鹅们自己找到了回家的路,是吗”。对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。?文章末尾Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!“他们找到了回家的路”。故答案Yes,theydid.是的,他们找到了。【点评】题目的分析,文章细节的把握。

  4.阅读理解InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.

  Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

  "Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

  Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

  Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoasthe

  boysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagswere

  taken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscameto

  helpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthem

  tomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

  Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.

  Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.

  (1)Thechangebagswereput

  .

  A.onthebuses

  B.underthedesks

  C.atthebusstops

  (2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

  D.neartheparks

  A.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.

  B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.

  C.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.

  D.Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.

  (3)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

  A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult.

  B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.

  C.Givinghelpbringsushappiness.

  D.Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】(1)C

  (2)C

  (3)C

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:为了方便乘客换零钱,今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱

  袋。这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。他们利用周末制作零钱袋。他们选择了

  六个车站放置零钱袋。他们很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了点好事。

  (1)细节理解题,根据InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseen

  atbusstopsinTianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站,故答案是C。

  (2)细节理解题,根据Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents可知这个想法来自四个中

  学生,因此C正确,故答案是C。

  (3)主主旨大意题,根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐,故答案是C。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题比较简单,

  一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的

  中心。

  5.阅读理解Youprobablyknowatyphoonisalargeandpowerfulstormthatcancausealotofrainand

  wind.Everyonepaysattentiontotyphoonsbecausetheycanbedangerous.Sometyphoons

  comeandgoandreallydon'tcausemuchmoretroublethanabadthunderstorm.Othersmay

  damagehomesandcausesomefloodsthatgoawayontheirown.

  Typhoonsarealwaysaconcern,especiallyforpeoplewholivenearthecoast.Whenatyphoon

  isontheway,weatherforecasterscansaywhichareaswillbeaffected.Maybeyou'veheard

  peoplecallatyphoona"naturaldisaster",butwhatdoesthatmean?Anaturaldisasteris

  somethingthathappensinnatureandcausesbigproblems,likeatyphoon,atornado(龙卷),

  anearthquake,oratsunami.Butwhereveryoulive,it'simportanttorememberthatthereare

  lotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou.Inabadstormorothercrisis,thiswouldincludenotonly

  mumsanddads,butalsopoliceofficers,firefighters,doctors,nurses,andotherpeoplewhoare

  trainedtohandleemergencies.

  (1)Atyphoonisalargeandpowerful.

  A.rain

  B.wind

  C.thunderstorm

  D.storm

  (2)Whydoeseveryonepayattentiontotyphoons?

  A.Becausetheymaycausemuchmoretrouble.B.Becausetheymaydamagehomes.

  C.Becausetheycanbedangerous.

  D.Becausetheymaycausesomefloods.

  (3)Whatcanweknowaboutatyphoonaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Peoplecanstopatyphoonfromhappening.B.It'sharmless.

  C.It'sa"naturaldisaster".

  D.It'ssafe.

  (4)Whyisitimportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou?

  A.Becausepeopleloveusthoughnatureissometimescruel.

  B.Becauseweatherornaturealwayscausesbigproblems.

  C.Becausepoliceofficers,firefighters,doctorsandnursesarebrave.

  D.Becausesomepeoplearetrainedtohandleemergencies.

  【答案】(1)D

  (2)C

  (3)C

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。

  (1)细节题。根据typhoonisalargeandpowerfulstorm可知台风是一场大而强的风暴,

  故选D。

  (2)细节题。根据Everyonepaysattentiontotyphoonsbecausetheycanbedangerous可知

  每个人都注意台风,因为它们很危险,故选C。

  (3)细节题。根据Maybeyou'veheardpeoplecallatyphoona"naturaldisaster"可知它是自

  然灾难,故选C。

  (4)推理题。Butwhereveryoulive,it'simportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeople

  lookingoutforyou.Inabadstormorothercrisis,thiswouldincludenotonlymumsanddads,

  butalsopoliceofficers,firefighters,doctors,nurses,andotherpeoplewhoaretrainedtohandle

  emergencies.可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们,尽管大自然有时是

  残酷的,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻

  找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

  6.阅读理解

  Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof(厌倦)

  seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.But

  onedaytherewassomuchrubbishtherethatIbecameveryunhappy.

  IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.I

  tookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingpickinguprubbish,mybagwas

  full!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.

  Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.After

  eachtrip,Ilookatalltherubbish.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Itmakesmefeelgreatto

  dosomethingfortheenvironment.Iwillkeeppickinguprubbishuntilpeoplestopdroppingit.(1)Wheredoesthewritercollectrubbish?

  A.Inalltheforests.

  B.Intheforestnearhishome.

  C.Aroundhishome.

  D.Inthestreetsnearhishome.

  (2)Howoftendoesthewritergotopickuprubbish?

  A.Onceayear.

  B.Twiceayear.

  C.Fourtimesayear.

  D.Everymonth.

  (3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recyclable"?

  A.值钱的

  B.可循环利用的

  C.有害的

  D.有益的

  (4)Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutpickinguprubbish?

  A.Hefeelsgood.

  B.Hefeelsunhappy.

  C.Hefeelstired.

  D.Hefeelsworried.

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)C

  (3)B

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。

  (1)细节题。根据Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgot

  tiredof(厌倦)seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome,可知作者在家附近收垃圾,故

  选B。

  (2)细节题。根据Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish,可知作者去森林捡

  垃圾一年四次,故选C。

  (3)词义猜测题。根据Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.如果它们中的任何一个可以循

  环使用,我保留它,可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思,故选B。

  (4)推理题。根据Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment,可作者拾垃

  圾知感觉很好,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻

  找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

  7.阅读理解Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.Ithelpsablindpersondothingsandgotodifferentplaces.

  Guidedogpuppieslivewithfamilies.Thefamiliestakethepuppiestostores,schools,andother

  places.Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainers

  teachthedogstodomorethingsthere.Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearnto

  wearharnesses.Theharnessesfitoverandaroundthedogs'bodies.Theharnesseshavestiff

  metalhandlesonthetop.Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythe

  dogsarewalking.

  Whenguidedogsfinishschool,theyarereadytohelp.Thedogswillhelptheirownersgoto

  schoolorwork.Theywillhelptheirownersgetonandoffthebus.Theywillleadtheirowners

  aroundthingsintheway.Theywillguidetheirownersacrossthebusystreets.

  Theownerandaguidedogbecomeateam.Blindpeoplewillnotfeellonelyanymore.They

  alwayshavetheirbestfriendswiththem.

  (1)Guidedogscanhelppeoplewhocannot.

  A.hearwell

  B.seewell

  C.walkwell

  D.findtheirway

  (2)Theunderlinedword"Trainers"means“”inChinese.

  A.运动鞋

  B.驯马师

  C.训练者

  D.主人

  (3)GuidedogsdoNOThavetolearntobeforetheycanhelpblindpeople.

  A.sitdownandstandupB.gorightandleftC.wearaharnessD.holdahandle

  (4)Thehandleontheharnesscanhelpablindperson

  A.feelthedirection

  B.listentothecars

  C.getonandoffthebus

  D.crossthebusystreets

  (5)Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

  A.Guidedogsgettheirtrainingindifferentplaces.

  B.Guidedogshelptheirownersindifferentways.

  C.Guidedogslearntododifferentthingsbeforetheycanworkwithblindpeople.

  D.Therearedifferentkindsofguidedogs.

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)C

  (3)D

  (4)A

  (5)B

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情,去不同的地方,

  并且成为盲人最好的朋友。

  (1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.理解可知,导盲犬

  帮助的那些人是视力不好,故选B。

  (2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogsto

  domorethingsthere.理解可知,trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人,故选C。

  (3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.与The

  dogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.理解可知,导盲犬所学

  的功课是蹲下,起立;向左向右;带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。

  (4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknow

  whichwaythedogsarewalking.理解可知,handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向,故选A。(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找关键信息,确定答案。

  8.阅读理解

  Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadabout

  others.Evenhisteachersthinkheissospecial.

  Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome.

  Onhisbedroomdoor,theteacherwassurprisedtoseehundredsofsmallcolourcards.

  "SomefriendsatschoolthinkIneverthinkbadlyofanyone,"Mickeysmiled,"butthat'snot

  trueatall.Infact,Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.Thenmyparents

  helpedmestartacardcollection.WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthe

  badthing."Itwastrue.Onthesecards,MrAnthonycouldread"fool","pain","anger"andsome

  otherbadthings.Thatdaytheytalkedaboutmanyotherthings,butMrAnthonyneverforgotthe

  smallcolourcardsonthedoor.

  Fromthenon,MrAnthonybeganhisowncardcollection.Healsoencouragedhisother

  studentstodoso.(1)WhydoMickey'steachersthinkheissospecial?

  A.Becausehecangetonwellwithhisteachers.B.Becausehehasacardcollection.

  C.Becausehealwaysworkshard.

  D.Becausenoonecanmakehimangry.

  (2)WhatdidMickeyinviteMrAnthonytodoathomeoneafternoon?

  A.Helphimwithhislessons.

  B.Haveatalkwithhisparents.

  C.Haveacupoftea.

  D.Playcardswithhim.

  (3)WhatwasMickeylikeyearsago?

  A.Hewasabadboy.

  B.Hegotangrymoreeasily.

  C.Hewasacheerfulboy.

  D.Hewasverysmart.

  (4)WhydidMickeyputthesmallcolourcardsonhisbedroomdoor?

  A.Becauseinthisway,hecouldforgetthebadthingseasily.

  B.Becausehewantedtomakehisroommorebeautiful.

  C.Becausehelikedtocollectbeautifulcards.

  D.Becausehewantedtoshowhisbeautifulcardstohisfriends.

  【答案】(1)D

  (2)C

  (3)B

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子,从一开始很容易生气到后来

  变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事,

  (1)细节理解题,根据Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andhenever

  saysanythingbadaboutothers.可知米奇是个快乐的孩子,没有人能让他生气,他也从不说

  别热的坏话,因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。(2)细节理解题,根据局Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome.可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。(3)细节理解题。根据Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是B。(4)细节理解题,根据WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing.可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解,本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型,这种题都可以从文中直接找到答案。

  9.阅读理解

  Flyingkites-apopularhobby

  Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Nooneknowsforsurewho

  inventedthekite.Somehistorians(历史学家)believetheancientChinesemightstartthekite

  flyingabout2,000yearsago.AndnowitisstillapopularhobbyinChina,Japan,Koreaandother

  countriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolours.InChina,

  thereisevenaspecialKitesDayonwhichchildrenandadultsflykites.InJapan,familiesflyfish

  kitesonChildren'sDay,May5th.

  Simplekitesaremadebycrossingtwosticksandcoveringthemwithpaperorcloth.Andthen

  peopleputastringattheend.

  Kitesaremadeinmanydifferentsizes,coloursandshapes.Aflatkiteistheoldestandsimplest

  typeofkite.Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swings.Thepressureunderthe

  wingshelpsthekiteliftintotheair.

  Todaymostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanypartsoftheworld.

  (1)TheChinesepeoplestartedflyingkitesaboutago.

  A.300years

  B.3,000years

  C.2,000years

  D.200years

  (2)Flyingkitesisapopularhobbyinthecountrieslike

  .

  A.China

  B.theUK

  C.Canada

  D.theUSA

  (3)InJapanfamiliesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,

  .

  A.May5th

  B.March5th

  C.May1st

  D.February5th

  (4)Peopleusuallyuse

  tomaketheirkites.

  A.paper,stringsandsticks

  B.paper,ropesandhooks

  C.sticks,stringsandgrass

  D.strings,hairandwood

  (5)Whatisthebestweatherforflyingkites?

  A.Arainyday.

  B.Acloudyday.

  C.Asnowyday.

  D.Awindyday.

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)A

  (3)A

  (4)A

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Somehistorians(历史学家)believetheancientChinesemightstartthekiteflyingabout2,000yearsago.理解可知,中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句AndnowitisstillapopularhobbyinChina,Japan,KoreaandothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolours.可知,在远东地区的很多国家,放风筝是一种时尚的爱好,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句InJapan,familiesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,May5th.理解可知,日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝,故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simplekitesaremadebycrossingtwosticksandcoveringthemwithpaperorcloth.Andthenpeopleputastringattheend.理解可知,人们经常用sticks,paper,cloth,string来做风筝,故选A。(5)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swings.Thepressureunderthewingshelpsthekiteliftintotheair.理解可知,放风筝最好在有风的天气里,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

  10.阅读理解

  Hello,everyone.I'mBenedictCumberbatch.Iplay(扮演)SherlockinthenewTVseries(电视剧)Sherlock.IntheTVseries,I'maverysmartdetective.Thepolicesometimesaskmetohelpfindthecriminals.I'mtallandthin.Ihaveshortcurlyhair,alongfaceandabignose.DoyouthinkIamhandsome?

  Hi!MynameisMartinFreeman.I'mofmediumheight.Ihavebrownhairandbigeyes.IplayJohnWatsonintheTVseries.Johnisadoctor.HeisSherlock'sgoodfriendandhehelpsSherlockalot.HelikeswritingandheoftenwritesthestoriesaboutSherlock.

  (1)WhatdoesBenedictlooklike?

  A.Heisofmediumbuild.

  B.Hehasasmallnose.

  C.Hehasaroundface.

  D.Hehasshortcurlyhair.

  (2)Theunderlinedword“detective"means________inChinese.

  A.律师

  B.侦探

  C.秘书

  (3)Martinisa(n)________.

  A.detective

  B.policeman

  C.doctor

  (4)JohnWatsonenjoys________.

  A.writing

  B.singing

  C.reading

  【答案】(1)D

  D.会计D.actorD.drawing

  (2)B(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍BenedictCumberbatch和MartinFreeman的自我介绍。(1)细节理解题。由I'mtallandthin.Ihaveshortcurlyhair,alongfaceandabignose。可知他长着短的卷发。故选D。(2)词句猜测题。由Thepolicesometimesaskmetohelpfindthecriminals.可知他是一个聪明的侦探。故选B。(3)细节理解题。由IplayJohnWatsonintheTVseries.他在电视连续剧中扮演约翰·沃森。可知他是个演员,故选D。(4)细节理解题。由HelikeswritingandheoftenwritesthestoriesaboutSherlock.可知他喜欢书法,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

篇四:七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案

  英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案(word)

  一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

  1.阅读理解

  Hereisourpetdog,Mr.Hawkeye.Mr.Hawkeyeissevenyearsold,andwegothimfromourvet(兽

  医).Hetakesinalotofcats.Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(掠夺者)aroundfood.Ifyou

  arenotlooking,hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmellthedeliciousfoodinthefridgefrom

  anotherfloorinthehouse,andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!Thiscomesthename,Hawkeye.

  Hawkeyewasagreatanimalatthevet.Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenew

  cats,givingthembaths,etc.Hedoesthatatourhouseaswell.LikeIsaid,heisquiteacharacterandvery

  friendly.Healwaysgreets(问候)uswhenwecomehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureif

  there'sfoodthereforhim,especiallychips!

  (1)Mr.Hawkeyeis.

  A.ourpetdog

  B.theownerofthepet

  C.acat

  D.avet

  (2)HereceiveshisnameHawkeyebecause.

  A.heisahawkaroundfood

  B.hecanbringgoodluck

  C.heisarealcharacter

  D.heisquickateatingfood

  (3)Ourpetlikes______bestofall.

  A.sandwiches

  B.potatochips

  C.potatoes

  D.newcats

  (4)Theunderlinedwordacharacter"mostlymeanshere.

  A.有个性的宠物

  BW■个性的人

  Cfe角

  以雄

  (5)WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Hawkeye?

  A.Heisverycleverandfriendly.

  B.Heisverylucky.

  C.Heisaverygoodvet.

  D.Hecandoallthehouseworkathome.

  【答案】(1)A

  (2)A

  (3)B

  (4)A

  (5)A

  【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园

  领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物,他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏,它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。

  它还能照顾猫,他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。

  它很看我们的包,看是否为它带来好吃的。

  (1)细节理解题。根据Hereisourpetdog,Mr.Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗,鹰眼先

  生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。

  (2)

  田节理解题。根据Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(掠夺者)

  around

  food.它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选

  A。

  (3)

  细节理解题。根据and

  potatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!

  薯片是它最喜欢偷的

  东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选

  B。

  (4)词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫,给猫洗澡,可知它很有个性和其它

  的狗不同,可知character在此是有个性的意思,可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物,故选

  A。

  (5)2田节理解题。根据Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats,

  givingthembaths,etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运,并且它能照顾所有新来的猫,

  给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。LikeIsaid,heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.像我说

  的,他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。

  【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项

  中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要透过文章表面文

  字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作

  者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。

  2.阅读理解

  ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers(祖

  先)

  hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies(世纪)

  Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholiked

  toeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfrom

  otherplaces.

  Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenouse

  tothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheir

  childrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck

  (卡车)arrived

  tocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,but

  thedreamdidn'tlast

  (持续)long.

  Itwasnoteasytonotice(觉察至。thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops(庄稼)werenot

  doingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects

  (虫)aroundlately.

  Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.

  Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasno

  moneyleft.

  Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoingan

  importantjob——eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing(增加)more

  quickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases

  (传播疾

  病).

  Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsof

  insectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.

  (1)FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers.

  A.workedveryhardforcenturies

  B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

  C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(满足的)D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

  (2)Whydidthevillagersagree(同意)tosellfrogs?

  A.Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.

  C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.

  D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.

  (3)Theunderlinedword"agreement"means""inChinese.

  A.判决

  BH纷

  以心

  (4)Whatmightbethecause(起因)ofthechildren'ssickness(生病)?

  助定

  A.Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.

  B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.

  C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.

  D.Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.

  (5)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

  A.Happinesscomesfrompeaceful(平静的)

  lifeinthecountry.

  B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.

  C.Theharmony(和f皆)betweenmanandnature(大自然)isimportant.

  D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)A

  (3)D

  (4)B

  (5)C

  【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄,和城市里的一些人达成了协

  议,为他们提供青蛙,这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走,导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏,孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。

  (1)C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话,ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbut

  theywerehappy.可知,这个村子里的人虽然很穷,但是他们很快乐。故选C

  (2)A:推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知,村子里有很多青蛙,他们只要把青蛙

  抓住就可以赚到钱,因此他们同意这个协议。故选

  A。

  (3)

  D词义猜测题。

  根据前后句可知,城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选

  Do

  (4)B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容,因为没有了青蛙,昆虫的数量急剧增加,这

  些昆虫毁坏庄稼,传播疾病,因此很多孩子都生病。故选

  Bo

  (5)C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因

  此选C

  3.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

  CanadianGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.

  Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,"Theseyoungbirdswon'tknowwhattodointheautumn."Hehadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.

  Whenthecoldweatherarrivedintheautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600

  milessouthofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandhe

  returnedhome.Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn'tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.

  Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,buthecouldn'tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthegeese

  waitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!(1)WhatwillhappentothegeeseiftheystayinCanadainthewinter?

  (2)WheredidBillfindsixteenyounggeeselastspring?(3)Isit600kilometersfromBill'shometoVirginia?

  (4)HowlongdidittakeBilltolookforthegeeseinVirginia?

  (5)Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey?

  【答案】(1)Theywilldie.

  (2)Onhisfarm.(3)No,itisn't.

  (4)Fortwoweeks.

  (5)Yes,theydid.

  【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieifthey

  staythere.加拿大的冬天非常的冷,如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里,将会死掉”。故答案为Theywill

  die.2.文章第三行Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.去'年春天,

  BillLishman在他的农场发现了

  16只年幼的鹅”。故答案为

  Onhis

  farm.3.BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,

  飞往美国VirginiaBill'600milessouthofhis

  homeinCanada.在他在加拿大的家以南

  600英里"。文章是600miles,而题目是600

  kilometers。故答案为No,itisn't.4.文章倒数第二行Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,他照顾“了他们

  两周",故答案为fortwoweeks。5.题目是一个反义疑问句

  Thegeesefoundtheirway

  homebythemselves,didn'tthey?鹅们自己找到了回家的路,是吗"。对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的

  提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用

  yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要

  特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。

  这种省略回答的

  yes要译成不",no要译成是"。?文章末尾Theyhadfound

  theirwayhomewithouthim!他们找到了回家的路"。故答案Yes,theydid.是的,他们找到了。

  【点评】题目的分析,文章细节的把握。

  4.阅读理解

  InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange

  (零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.

  Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.Andsuchanideacamefromfour

  studentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

  "Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelp

  them,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

  Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumber

  ofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

  Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboys

  thought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreally

  madethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.They

  puttheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

  Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.

  (1)Thechangebagswereput.A.onthebusesB.underthedesksC.atthebusstopsD.neartheparks

  (2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.

  B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.D.Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.

  (3)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult.B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.

  C.Givinghelpbringsushappiness.

  D.Everycoinhastwosides.

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)C

  (3)C

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:为了方便乘客换零钱,今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。这个主意

  是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。他们利用周末制作零钱袋。他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。他们

  很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了点好事。

  (1)

  细节理解题,

  根据InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)

  wereseen

  atbusstopsinTianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站,故答案是

  C。

  (2)细节理解题,根据Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents可知这个想法来自四个中学生,因此

  C正确,故答案是G

  (3)

  主主旨大

  意题,根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐,故答案是

  C。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可知直接

  在文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。

  5.阅读理解

  Youprobablyknowatyphoonisalargeandpowerfulstormthatcancausealotofrainandwind.Everyonepaysattentiontotyphoonsbecausetheycanbedangerous.Sometyphoonscomeandgoandreallydon'tcausemuchmoretroublethanabadthunderstorm.Othersmaydamagehomesandcausesomefloodsthatgoawayontheirown.

  Typhoonsarealwaysaconcern,especiallyforpeoplewholivenearthecoast.Whenatyphoonisonthe

  way,weatherforecasterscansaywhichareaswillbeaffected.Maybeyou'veheardpeoplecallatyphoona

  "naturaldisaster",butwhatdoesthatmean?Anaturaldisasterissomethingthathappensinnatureandcauses

  bigproblems,likeatyphoon,atornado(龙卷),anearthquake,oratsunami.Butwhereveryoulive,it's

  importanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou.Inabadstormorothercrisis,this

  wouldincludenotonlymumsanddads,butalsopoliceofficers,firefighters,doctors,nurses,andotherpeople

  whoaretrainedtohandleemergencies.

  (1)Atyphoonisalargeandpowerful二

  A.rain

  B.wind

  C.thunderstorm

  D.storm

  (2)Whydoeseveryonepayattentiontotyphoons?

  A.Becausetheymaycausemuchmoretrouble.

  B.Becausetheymaydamagehomes.

  C.Becausetheycanbedangerous.

  D.Becausetheymaycausesomefloods.

  (3)Whatcanweknowaboutatyphoonaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Peoplecanstopatyphoonfromhappening.B.It'sharmless.

  C.It'sa"naturaldisaster".

  D.It'ssafe.

  (4)Whyisitimportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou?

  A.Becausepeopleloveusthoughnatureissometimescruel.

  B.Becauseweatherornaturealwayscausesbigproblems.

  C.Becausepoliceofficers,firefighters,doctorsandnursesarebrave.

  D.Becausesomepeoplearetrainedtohandleemergencies.

  【答案】(1)D

  (2)C

  (3)C

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。

  (1)细节题。根据typhoonisalargeandpowerfulstorm可知台风是一场大而强的风暴,故选Do(公七田节题。根据Everyonepaysattentiontotyphoonsbecausetheycanbedangerous可知每个人都注意台风,因为它们很危险,故选C。

  (3)细节题。根据Maybeyou'veheardpeoplecallatyphoona"naturaldisaster"可知它是自然灾难,故选C。

  (4)推理题。Butwhereveryoulive,it'simportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutfor

  you.Inabadstormorothercrisis,thiswouldincludenotonlymumsanddads,butalsopoliceofficers,

  firefighters,doctors,nurses,andotherpeoplewhoaretrainedtohandleemergencies.可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们,尽管大自然有时是残酷的,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

  6.阅读理解

  Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof

  (厌倦)

  seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaythere

  wassomuchrubbishtherethatIbecameveryunhappy.

  IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingpickinguprubbish,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.

  Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatalltherubbish.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Iwillkeeppickinguprubbishuntilpeoplestopdroppingit.

  (1)Wheredoesthewritercollectrubbish?

  A.Inalltheforests.

  B.Intheforestnearhishome.

  C.Aroundhishome.

  D.Inthestreetsnearhishome.

  (2)Howoftendoesthewritergotopickuprubbish?

  A.Onceayear.

  B.Twiceayear.

  C.Fourtimesayear.

  (3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recyclable"?

  A.值钱的

  B可循环利用的

  Ct害的

  (4)Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutpickinguprubbish?

  D.Everymonth.

  Dt益的

  A.Hefeelsgood.B.Hefeelsunhappy.C.Hefeelstired.D.Hefeelsworried.

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)C

  (3)B

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。

  (1)田节题。根据Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgot

  tiredof(厌倦)seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome

  ,可知作者在家附近收垃圾

  选Bo

  ,故

  (2)细节题。根据Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish,可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次,故选Co

  (3)

  词义猜测题。根据Ifanyofitis

  recyclable,Iwillkeepit.

  如果它们中的任何一个可以循

  环使用,我保留它,可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思,故选B。

  (4)推理题。根据Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment,可作者拾垃圾知感觉

  很好,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推

  断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

  7.阅读理解

  Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.Ithelpsablindpersondothingsandgotodifferentplaces.Guidedogpuppieslivewithfamilies.Thefamiliestakethepuppiestostores,schools,andotherplaces.Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogstodomorethingsthere.Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.Theharnessesfitoverandaroundthedogs'bodies.Theharnesseshavestiffmetalhandlesonthetop.Theblind

  peopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.

  Whenguidedogsfinishschool,theyarereadytohelp.Thedogswillhelptheirownersgotoschoolor

  work.Theywillhelptheirownersgetonandoffthebus.Theywillleadtheirownersaroundthingsintheway.

  Theywillguidetheirownersacrossthebusystreets.

  Theownerandaguidedogbecomeateam.Blindpeoplewillnotfeellonelyanymore.Theyalwayshave

  theirbestfriendswiththem.

  (1)Guidedogscanhelppeoplewhocannot_.

  A.hearwell

  B.seewell

  C.walkwell

  D.findtheirway

  (2)Theunderlinedword"Trainers"means"inChinese.

  A.运动鞋

  B.驯I马师

  iC.训练者

  (3)GuidedogsdoNOThavetolearntobeforetheycanhelpblindpeople.

  A.sitdownandstandupB.gorightandleftC.wearaharnessD.holdahandle

  (4)Thehandleontheharnesscanhelpablindperson

  HD.主人

  A.feelthedirection

  B.listentothecars

  C.getonandoffthebus

  D.crossthebusystreets

  (5)Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

  A.Guidedogsgettheirtrainingindifferentplaces.

  B.Guidedogshelptheirownersindifferentways.

  C.Guidedogslearntododifferentthingsbeforetheycanworkwithblindpeople.

  D.Therearedifferentkindsofguidedogs.

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)C(3)D(4)A(5)B

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情,去不同的地方,

  并且成为盲人最好的朋友。

  (1)

  的语句Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.

  细节理解题。根据文中理解可知,导盲犬帮助

  的那些人是视力不好,故选Bo

  (2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogsto

  domorethingsthere.理解可知,trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人,故选

  C。

  (3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.与The

  dogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.

  理解可知,导盲犬所学

  的功课是蹲下,起立;向左向右;带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选Do

  (4)handles.Ithelpsthemknow

  细节理解题。根据文中的语句

  Theblindpeopleholdthe

  whichwaythedogsarewalking.理解可知,handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向,故选

  A。

  (5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情,故选

  Bo

  【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在

  文中寻找关键信息,确定答案。

  8.阅读理解

  Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers.Evenhis

  teachersthinkheissospecial.

  Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome.Onhis

  bedroomdoor,theteacherwassurprisedtoseehundredsofsmallcolourcards.

  "SomefriendsatschoolthinkIneverthinkbadlyofanyone,"Mickeysmiled,"butthat'snottrueatall.Infact,

  Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.Thenmyparentshelpedmestartacardcollection.

  WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing."Itwastrue.Onthesecards,MrAnthony

  couldread"fool","pain","anger"andsomeotherbadthings.Thatdaytheytalkedaboutmanyotherthings,but

  MrAnthonyneverforgotthesmallcolourcardsonthedoor.Fromthenon,MrAnthonybeganhisowncardcollection.Healsoencouragedhisotherstudentstodoso.

  (1)WhydoMickey'steachersthinkheissospecial?A.Becausehecangetonwellwithhisteachers.B.Becausehehasacardcollection.

  C.Becausehealwaysworkshard.

  D.Becausenoonecanmakehimangry.

  (2)WhatdidMickeyinviteMrAnthonytodoathomeoneafternoon?

  A.Helphimwithhislessons.

  B.Haveatalkwithhisparents.

  C.Haveacupoftea.(3)WhatwasMickeylikeyearsago?

  D.Playcardswithhim.

  A.Hewasabadboy.C.Hewasacheerfulboy.

  B.Hegotangrymoreeasily.D.Hewasverysmart.

  (4)WhydidMickeyputthesmallcolourcardsonhisbedroomdoor?

  A.Becauseinthisway,hecouldforgetthebadthingseasily.

  B.Becausehewantedtomakehisroommorebeautiful.C.Becausehelikedtocollectbeautifulcards.

  D.Becausehewantedtoshowhisbeautifulcardstohisfriends.

  【答案】(1)D

  (2)C

  (3)B

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子,从一开始很容易生气到后来

  变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事,

  (1)田节理食军题,根据Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers.可知米奇是个快乐的孩子,没有人能让他生气,他也从不说

  别热的坏话,因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是

  Do

  (2)细节理解题,根据局Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,to

  haveacupofteaathome.可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是

  C。

  (3)田节理解题。根据Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是B。

  (4)细节理解题,根据WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing.

  可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是

  A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型,这种题都可以从文中直接找到答案。

  Flyingkites-apopularhobbyPeoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Nooneknowsforsurewhoinventedthe

  kite.Somehistorians(历史学家)believetheancientChinesemightstartthekiteflyingabout2,000years

  ago.AndnowitisstillapopularhobbyinChina,Japan,KoreaandothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolours.InChina,thereisevenaspecialKitesDayonwhichchildrenandadultsflykites.InJapan,familiesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,May5th.

  Simplekitesaremadebycrossingtwosticksandcoveringthemwithpaperorcloth.Andthenpeopleputastringattheend.

  Kitesaremadeinmanydifferentsizes,coloursandshapes.Aflatkiteistheoldestandsimplesttypeofkite.Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swings.Thepressureunderthewingshelpsthekiteliftintotheair.

  Todaymostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanypartsoftheworld.(1)TheChinesepeoplestartedflyingkitesaboutgo.

  A.300years

  B.3,000years

  C.2,000years

  (2)Flyingkitesisapopularhobbyinthecountrieslike.

  A.China

  B.theUK

  C.Canada

  D.200yearsD.theUSA

  (3)InJapanfamiliesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,.

  A.May5th

  B.March5th

  C.May1st

  D.February5th

  (4)Peopleusuallyusetomaketheirkites.

  A.paper,stringsandsticks

  B.paper,ropesandhooks

  C.sticks,stringsandgrass

  D.strings,hairandwood

  (5)Whatisthebestweatherforflyingkites?

  A.Arainyday.

  B.Acloudyday.

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)A

  C.Asnowyday.

  D.Awindyday.

  (3)A

  (4)A

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。

  (1)

  细节理解题。根据文中的语句Somehistorians(历史学

  家)

  believetheancient

  Chinesemightstartthekiteflyingabout2,000yearsago.理解可知,中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年,故选Do

  (2)

  细节理解题。根据文中的语句Andnowitisstillapopularhobby

  inChina,Japan,Korea

  andothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolours.可知,在远东

  地区的很多国家,放风筝是一种时尚的爱好,故选

  A。

  (3)

  细节理解题。根据文中的语句InJapan,familiesflyfishkiteson

  Children'sDay,May5th.

  理解可知,日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝,故选

  A。

  (4)

  田节理食军题。根据文中的语句Simplekitesaremadeby

  crossingtwosticksandcoveringthemwithpaperorcloth.Andthenpeopleputastringattheend.理解可

  知,人们经常用sticks,paper,cloth,string来做风筝,故选A。

  (5)

  理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverand

  underthekite'swings.Thepressureunderthewingshelpsthekiteliftintotheair.理解可知,放风筝最好在

  有风的大气里,故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

  10.阅读理解

  Hello,everyone.I'mBenedictCumberbatch.Iplay

  (扮演)SherlockinthenewTVseries

  (电视居U)Sherlock.IntheTVseries,I'maverysmartdetective.Thepolicesometimesask

  metohelpfindthecriminals.I'mtallandthin.Ihaveshortcurlyhair,alongfaceandabignose.DoyouthinkIamhandsome?

  Hi!MynameisMartinFreeman.I'mofmediumheight.Ihavebrownhairandbigeyes.IplayJohnWatsonintheTVseries.Johnisadoctor.HeisSherlock'sgoodfriendandhehelpsSherlockalot.HelikeswritingandheoftenwritesthestoriesaboutSherlock.

  1WhatdoesBenedictlooklike?

  A.Heisofmediumbuild.C.Hehasaroundface.

  (2)Theunderlinedword

  A.律师

  (3)Martinisa(n)__

  A.detective

  B.Hehasasmallnose.

  IID.Hehasshortcurlyhair.

  detective"means

  inChinese.

  B贞探

  .B.policeman

  C.、书

  C.doctor

  虫计

  D.actor

  (4)JohnWatsonenjoys

  A.writing

  【答案】(1)D

  .B.singing

  C.reading

  D.drawing

  (2)B

  (3)D

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍绍。

  BenedictCumberbatch和MartinFreeman的自我介

  (1)田节理食军题。由I'mtallandthin.Ihaveshortcurlyhair,alongfaceandabignose。可知他长着短的卷发。故选Do

  (2)词句猜测题。由Thepolicesometimesaskmetohelpfindthecriminals.可知他是一个聪明的侦探。故选B。

  (3)细节理解题。由IplayJohnWatsonintheTVseries.他在电视连续剧中扮演约翰沃森。可知他是个演员,故选Do

  (4)细节理解题。由HelikeswritingandheoftenwritesthestoriesaboutSherlock.可知他喜欢书法,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

篇五:七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案

  2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案(word)1

  一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

  1.阅读理解It'sveryhot.Anoldmanissleepingonthechair.Afly(苍蝇)comesandsitsontheendof

  theman'snose.Theoldmanhasanaughtymonkey.Hechases(驱赶)thefly.Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitaway

  againandagain.Thishappensfiveorsixtimes.Themonkeyisveryangry.Hejumpsup,runstothegardenand

  picksupalargestone.Whentheflysitsontheoldman'snoseagain,themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose.

  (1)Itisahotday.(2)Thenaughtymonkeychasestheflyfortheoldwomanagainandagain.(3)Themonkeyisveryhungry.(4)Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone.(5)Theoldmanbreaksthemonkey'snose.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇,最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。(1)细节题,根据Itisahotday可知天气很热.故答案为正确。(2)细节题,根据第二段Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitawayagainandagain可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上,猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的theoldwoman不符,故答案为错误。(3)细节题,根据第三段Themonkeyisveryangry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。故答案为错误。(4)细节题,根据最后两句话themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。(5)细节题,根据最后一句Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose可知猴子打死了苍蝇,也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人,故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,细节题需要根据题干内容,从文中寻找相关信息,确定题干说法是否正确。

  2.阅读理解

  AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,a

  smallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily-hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesand

  husbandsandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreat

  interest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.

  Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents'

  home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.One

  morningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.

  Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedher

  withit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoher

  husband'shome.(1)Thewomanlefthernewhome______.

  A.tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwa

  B.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher

  C.becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily

  (2)Theword“disappeared”inthereadingmeans“______”.

  A.ranaway

  B.lost

  C.hid

  D.remained

  (3)Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant______.

  A.returnedtotheforest

  B.wassadbecauseitmissedher

  C.wenttolookforanewhome

  D.wassickbecausenobodyfedit

  (4)Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?

  A.Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.

  B.Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.

  C.Ittouchedherandcried.

  D.Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.

  (5)Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.

  A.showthatelephantsareveryclever

  B.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal

  C.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalgota

  husbandandawifetogetheragain【答案】(1)C

  (2)A

  (3)B

  (4)B

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事,在一个农村的大

  家庭里,养着一头大象,这个女主人每天都喂它食物,有一次,女主人和她的丈夫吵架

  了,她跑会了娘家,大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心,不吃不干活,它于是就去找它的女

  主人,女主人见到了大象很是感动,于是就跟着大象回家了。

  (1)细节理解题。根据Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,

  havingquarreledwithherhusband.她和丈夫吵架离开家,可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。

  (2)细节理解题。根据上文Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了,伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。runaway逃走,出走;lose丢了;hide藏了,remain保留,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.很快大象拒绝吃和工作,大象很伤心,可知它想念女主人了,故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.一见到她,大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她,故选B。(5)主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事,故选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

  3.阅读理解

  AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th.Thetornadohitthegroundataround7:00

  p.m.onThursdayevening.Accordingtoareport,eightofthe150localpeopleweretakento

  hospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated(撤离),andthepowerwas

  offacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentreinahighschool.

  ChadConnell,theChiefofKirklandCommunityFireDistrict,saidhewatchedthetornado

  movingtowardthetownfromhishouse.“I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmylife,"hesaid,

  almostlostforwords.

  Itisreportedthatabout20housesinOgleCountywerebadlydamagedorevendestroyed.

  Luckily,nopeoplewerekilledorbadlyhurtthere.Itisalsoreportedthat12peopleweretrapped

  (被困住)inarestaurantwhichcollapsed(坍塌)inthetornadoinRochelle,about20miles

  south-westofFairdale.RaymondKramer,81,wasoneofthem.Hesaidtheyweretrappedfor90

  minutesbeforetheemergencycrewswereabletorescuethem.

  "Whenthetornadohit,weallgotadust(灰尘)bath,"Raymondtoldareporter."Everyone

  theregotcoveredwithdust.Wearesoluckythatwearefinallysaved."

  (1)ThefirstparagraphtoldusthefollowingfactsEXCEPT.

  A.whythetornadohappened

  B.whenthetornadohappened

  C.wherethetornadohappened

  D.whathappenedafterthetornadocame

  (2)Accordingtothepassage,itwasthetimethatChad

  Connellexperiencedatornadoinhislife.

  A.last

  B.first

  C.second

  (3)Whatmightbethe12peopledoingwhentheyweretrapped?

  D.third

  A.Sleeping.

  B.Havingdinner.

  C.Takingashower.

  (4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

  D.Savingotherpeople.

  A.AtornadohitIllinois

  B.Whattodoafteratornado

  C.Whatatornadobringspeople

  D.Peopletrappedinatornado

  【答案】(1)A

  (2)B

  (3)B

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。

  (1)细节题。根据AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th;eightofthe150local

  peopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated(撤离),

  andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentrein

  ahighschool.可知龙卷风发生在美国的Illinois,时间是4月9日,龙卷风后人们被送到医

  院,并且撤离,电被切断,即龙卷风后发生了什么,故选A。

  (2)细节题。根据I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmylife,可知他生活中从没有看见像这

  次龙卷风一样的,所以是第一次,故选B。

  (3)推断题。根据Itisalsoreportedthat12peopleweretrapped(被困住)inarestaurant

  whichcollapsed(坍塌)inthetornadoinRochelle,about20milessouth-westofFairdale.可知

  12个人被困在餐馆里,所以他们可能在吃晚饭,故选B。

  (4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  4.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  MusicLoverWanted

  Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyousingwell?Canyouplaytheguitar?JoinourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallMikeat487-6598ore-mailusatsunshine@yahoo.com.

  HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.KingIsagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30Telephone:219-8364Address:Room15,LantianHotel

  SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSunday?Comeand.joinus.CallJoeat472-9999formoreinformation

  SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouwritestories?Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallKarenat561-8823.

  (1)SunshineRockBand.Needs_______________.

  A.asinger

  B.awriter

  C.areporter

  D.ateacher

  (2)Ifyouwanttobeaswimmingtrainer,youcancall_______________.

  A.Karen

  B.Joe

  C.Mr.King

  D.Mike

  (3)Ifyouaregoodatwritingstories,youwillbeinterestedin"_____________".

  A.MusicLoverWanted

  B.HotClub

  C.Swimmerwanted

  D.SummerJob

  【答案】(1)A

  (2)B

  (3)D

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。

  (1)细节题。根据第一则信息Canyousingwell?Canyouplaytheguitar?JoinourSunshine

  RockBand.可知SunshineRockBand需要歌手,故选A。

  (2)细节题。根据第三则信息CallJoeat472-9999formoreinformation可知是给Joe打电

  话,故选B。

  (3)细节题。根据第四则信息Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouwritestories?可知如

  果擅长写故事,那么去SummerJob,故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  5.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

  Candolphins(海豚)talk?Maybetheycannottalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.

  Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha

  "school".Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳动物),not

  fish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.

  Theygiveinformationtotheothers.Theytalkwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay

  "welcome"whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

  Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.People

  cannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesounds

  andstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium(水族宫).Peoplecan

  watchdolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdonotliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.They

  aresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimesthey

  savesomebody'slife.Dolphins'meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythat

  dolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.

  (1)Theword"school"inthispassagemeans"________".

  A.aplaceforstudentstostudy

  B.agroupoffishtravellingtogether

  C.aspecialkindofanimal

  D.aplacefortrainingdolphins

  (2)Accordingtothepassage,dolphins________intheschool.

  A.don'ttellotherdolphinswhentheyareafraid

  B.talkwhentheysleep

  C.say"sorry"whenadolphincomesback

  D.giveinformationtotheotherdolphins

  (3)What'sthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?

  A.Dolphins'Talk

  B.SchoolsofDolphins

  C.TheDolphins

  D.Man'sFriends

  【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流,但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情,它们都是一群一群在一起。(1)词义猜测题。根据Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Theygiveinformationtotheothers.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息,故选D。(3)主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章,因此可以用海豚为标题,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出出需要的词句意思;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

  6.阅读理解

  ClassFivehadaschooltriplastFriday.Theyspentadayonabigfarm.Didthestudentslikethe

  trip?Let'sseewhattheysaid.

  Itwasagreattrip.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesomanyanimals.Ievenmilkedacow.How

  interesting!Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesformymother.

  ——Cathy

  Iwillnevergotothefarmagain.It'sfarawayfromthecitycenter.Andit'sdirty.Ourteacher

  askedustopickvegetables,butIdidn'tdoit.Itwasreallyhardwork.

  ——Ben

  Thefarmisbeautiful.Youcanfinditinmyphotos.Andthefarmersarefriendly.Theycooked

  deliciousfoodforus.I'dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime.

  ——Eddie

  (1)Cathythought________wasinteresting.

  A.ridingahorse

  B.milkingacow

  C.pickingstrawberries

  D.takingphotos

  (2)Bensaidhedidn'tlikethe________farm.

  A.busy

  B.dirty

  C.old

  D.hot

  (3)Eddieenjoyedthe________onthefarm.

  A.cheapfruit

  B.lovelyanimals

  C.beautifulflowers

  D.deliciousfood

  (4)________wouldliketovisitthefarmagain.

  A.Eddie

  B.Cathy

  C.Ben

  D.Theteacher

  (5)Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial(材料)?

  A.Allthestudentslovethetrip.

  B.ItwasfinelastFriday.

  C.Thefarmersarenice.

  D.Thefarmisverysmall.

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)B

  (3)D

  (4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认为这次旅行很棒;Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏;Eddie非常喜欢这次旅行,他想和父母再来一次。(1)细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述Ievenmilkedacow.Howinteresting!可知,凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述"Iwillnevergotothefarmagain,It'sfarawayfromthecatycenter.Andit'sdirty."可知,本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”Andthefarmersarefriendly.Theycookeddeliciousfoodforus,"可知,埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述"T'dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime."可知,埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。(5)细节判断题。根据文中句子"Iwillnevergotothefarmagain.It'sfarawayfromtheditycenter."可知,Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项A错误;短文并没有提到天气情况,故选项B错误;根据文中句子"Andthefarmersarefriendly."可知,那里的农民非常友好,故选项C正确;根据文中句子"Theyspentadayonabigfarm."可知,农场很大。故选项D错误。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

  7.阅读理解

  Mr.Knott[not]isateacher.HeteachesinabigschoolinLondon.Becausehelivesalongway

  fromtheschool,heisusuallyquitetired(疲惫的)whenhegethome.Atnineo'clockone

  eveningwhenheisinbed,thetelephonerings(铃响),soheanswersthephone,"Hello!

  Who'sthat?"

  "Watt[what]."amansays.

  "What'syourname,please?"saysMr.Knott.

  "Watt'smyname,"themananswers.

  "Yes,Iaskedyouthatwhatisyourname."Mr.Knottasks.

  "Itoldyou.Watt'smyname."saystheman."AreyouJackSmith?"

  "No,I'mKnott,"saysMr.Knott.

  "Butwhat'syourname?"themansays.

  Mr.KnottandMr.Wattputtheirtelephonedownandthink,"Whatafoolish(愚蠢的)man!"

  (1)Mr.Knottisusuallytiredintheeveningbecause

  .

  A.heisateacher

  B.heworksveryhardinaschool

  C.helivesalongwayfromschool

  D.heteachestoomanystudents

  (2)Mr.Wattwantstospeakto.

  A.hiswife

  B.Mr.Knott

  C.JackSmith

  D.Mrs.Knott

  (3)"Watt'smyname"means(意思是)"

  ".

  A.What'smyname?

  B.MynameisWhat.

  C.Areyouaskingmyname?

  D.MynameisWatt.

  (4)Mr.Knottdoesn'tunderstand(理解)whatMr.Wattsaidbecause.

  A.hewasafoolishteacher

  B.hehadbadears

  C.Mr.Wattdoesn'tspeakloudly(大声地)

  D."watt"ispronounced(发音)thesameas"what"

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)C

  (3)D

  (4)D

  【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mr.Knott和一个男子电话对话的过程。

  (1)细节题。根据文章提到的Becausehelivesalongwayfromtheschool,heis

  usuallyquitetiredwhenhegethome.可知,他感到疲劳的原因是因为他离学校很远,故

  选C。

  (2)细节题。根据文章提到的AreyouJackSmith?可知,Mr.Watt想和JackSmith说

  话,故选C。

  (3)主旨大意题。根据该句话的意思,可知是MynameisWatt,故选D。

  (4)推断题。根据文章内容可知,watt的发音像what,因而他不能理解,故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意

  从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了

  解大意之后找出中心思想。

  8.任务型阅读

  Johnhadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewenttothelibraryandstudiedmath.OnSaturdayafternoon,hewenttothepark.Heplayedtenniswithhisfriend.LisawasbusyonSaturday,too.Shecleanedherroominthemorning.Intheafternoon,shewrotealettertohercousin(表妹).

  OnSundaymorning,JohnandLisareadbooksathome.OnSundayafternoon,theypracticedEnglish.Intheevening,theysawaninterestingtalkshowwiththeirparents.Theyhadgreatfun.(1)Johnwenttothelibraryandstudiedmath.Lisacleanedherroom.

  (2)WhodidJohnplaytenniswith?

  (3)WhendidLisawritealetter?

  (4)在短文中找出下列动词的过去式

  have________is________see________read________write________(5)把短文中画线句子翻译成汉语【答案】(1)Johnwenttothelibraryandstudiedmath.Lisacleanedherroom.

  (2)Hisfriend./Heplayedtenniswithhisfriend.

  (3)OnSaturdayafternoon.

  (4)had;was;saw;read;wrote

  (5)在晚上,他们与他们的父母看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,注意对两人分开表述。(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二行可知。(3)根据Intheafternoon,shewrotealettertohercousin可知。(4)考查动词过去式。根据题意在短文中找出下列动词的过去式及平常的积累,不难找出答案have-had,is-was,see-saw,read-read,write-wrote。(5)注意汉语中先说和某人,再说做某事。9.阅读理解

  Daisyisateacherwhoworksinaprimaryschool.Sheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentsso

  theylikeherclassalot.

  Oneday,Daisydecidedtohaveherclassplayapotatogame.Shetoldeachstudenttocarrya

  bagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeople

  theydidnotlike,sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirown

  situations.

  Thenextday,allofthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somechildrenhadjustone

  ortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.Thechildrenweretakingaboutnamesof

  theirpotatoeshappilywhenDaisycameintotheclassroom.Shethentoldthechildrenthatthey

  wouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemforoneweekwherevertheywent,evenwhenthey

  wenttotherestroom.Thechildrenlaughedandthoughtthegamewasreallyinteresting.

  Afewdayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheirpotatoesbegantorot

  andhadastrongandbadsmell.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabout

  howheavytheirbagswere.

  Oneweeklater,thekidsweresohappytoheartheirteachersaythatthegamewasover.Daisy

  asked,"Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?"

  Thestudentscomplainedonceagain.Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketo

  carryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*

  carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyour

  lifetime?"

  (1)Thenumberofthepotatoesdependedon__________.

  A.howlargetheirbagwas

  B.howbigthepotatoeswere

  C.howwelltheydidatschool

  D.howmanypeopletheydisliked

  (2)Daisyplayedthepotatogameto_________.

  A.letherstudentshavefun

  B.makeherstudentsdoexercise

  C.helpherstudentslearnalesson

  D.teachherstudentsaboutpotatoes

  (3)Theunderlinedword"rot"meansthepotatoes__________.

  A.gobad

  B.becomelight

  C.looknice

  D.growbig

  (4)Whatmaystudentsdoafterplayingthepotatogame?

  A.Thinkofpeopletheylove.

  B.Putdownhateandmoveon.

  C.Livetheirlifeinahealthyway.

  D.Learnfrompeopletheydon'tlike.

  【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Daisy让学生在土豆上写上他们不喜欢的人的名字,并且无论去哪都要带着土豆,一周后Daisy告诉学生们游戏结束,并且教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的,要学会放下厌恶。(1)细节题。根据sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.可知土豆的数量取决于人们不喜欢的人的数量,故选D。(2)主旨题。根据Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"可知目的是教育学生学会放下厌恶,故选C。(3)细节题。根据hadastrongandbadsmell.可知土豆有了一种强烈的难闻的气味,所以土豆变质了,即gobad,故选A。(4)推断题。根据全文可知Daisy教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的,要学会放下厌恶。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

  10.阅读理解Tommyhatedschoolandwasalwayslookingforexcuses(借口)nottogo.Ifhesneezed(打

  喷嚏),heaskedhismothertowritetohisteachersayinghehadacold.Ifhehadaheadache(头痛),heaskedhismothertotakehimtothedoctorduringschoolhours.Hespentmoretimeathomethanhedidatschool.Onthedaysthathedidgotoschool,helookedforexcusestocomehomeearly.

  Onedayhecamehomefromschoolinthemiddleofthemorning.Hisfatherwassurprised."You'rehomeearly,"hesaid."Istheschoolfinishedtoday?""No,dad,"Tommysaid."Icamehomeearly.""Howdidyoudothat?"hisfatheraskedhim."Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?""ItoldherthatIhadanewbabybrotherandthatIhadtocomehomeandhelpyou.""Butyourmotherhashadtwins(双胞胎),"hisfathersaid,"aboyandagirl.You'vegotababybrotherandababysister.""Yes,Iknow,Dad,"Tommysaid,"I'msavingupmybabysisterfornextweek."(1)Tommylikedfindingexcusesfornotgoingtoschoolbecause_________.A.hedidn'tlikeitB.itgavehimaheadacheC.itmadehimsneezeD.hewantedtoleaveearly

  (2)Hedidnottellhisteacherabouthisbabysisterbecause_________.

  A.theyweretoonew

  B.theywereveryyoung

  C.hedidn'tknowaboutthem

  D.hewantedtokeepherforthenextexcuse

  (3)Thereare_________peopleinTommy'sfamilynow.

  A.3

  B.4

  C.5

  D.6

  【答案】(1)A

  (2)D

  (3)C

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy总是找借口不去上学,一天他回家早,爸爸感到惊讶,

  问他原因,Tommy说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾,爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹,

  Tommy说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。

  (1)细节题。根据Tommyhatedschoolandwasalwayslookingforexcuses(借口)nottogo.

  可知Tommy不喜欢上学,所以总是找借口不去,故选A。

  (2)细节题。根据"Yes,Iknow,Dad,"Tommysaid,"I'msavingupmybabysisterfornext

  week."可知Tommy下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的借口。故选D。

  (3)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟,一共5

  人,故选C。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

篇六:七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案

  七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案范文(精选4篇)

  第1篇:七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案。(1)Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.Whichisright?________A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.2.Whatarehealthyfoods?____A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitsandchocolate.3.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?_______A.Theymakeyouhappy.B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means(意思是):______A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.

  C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?________A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Healthyfood.C.Healthyfoodandsports.(2)1.Americanshavebreakfast________.A.aftereighto’clockB.ateighto’clockC.beforeeighto’clockinthemorningD.inthemorning2._______isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper3.Whatdoes“light”meaninChinese?_______A.重的B.有用的C.轻的D.不太重要的4.Americansusuallyhavebreakfastandsupperat______.A.homeB.officeC.innD.workplaceA.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables(3)1.HowoldisMeg’sbrother?______A.12.B.4.C.9.2.WhatdoesMeglike?______A.Salad.B.Tomatoes.C.Icecream.

  3.DoesMeg’ssisterliketennis?______A.Yes,theydo.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,hedoes.4.Whenishermother’sbirthday?______A.January21st.B.January31st.C.February21st.5.Howmuchisthecake?______A.$12.B.$9.C.$7.6.Whereisthebirthdaycake?______A.OntheTV.B.Onthetable.C.Onthesofa.(4)Rickusuallygetsupataroundsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno’clock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotherataroundsixo’clockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.1.Rickeatsbreakfast______.A.at7:00B.at8:30C.athomeD.atschool2.Rickeatslunch______.A.athomeB.atschoolC.at4:30D.at5:103.Rick’sfathereatsdinner______intheevening.A.atschoolB.at4:30C.at5:10D.at6:004.At5:10intheafternoon,Rick______.

  A.goestobedB.eatsdinnerC.goeshomeD.takesashower(5)1.Johnisfrom______.A.ChinaB.JapanC.JapaneseD.theUSA3.WhichisNOTright?______A.DavidisaCanadian.B.David’sparentsareinCanadanow.C.DavidandhisparentsareallinChinanow.D.DavidcanspeakEnglishandFrenchverywell.4.Vicky______.A.isshortB.isfromArgentinaC.likessoccerD.doesn’tlikeChina5.Thereare______studentsinourclass.A.fortyB.oldChineseC.forty-fiveD.forty-three(6)Itishardtomovetheball.Elevenmenintheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.1.InAmerica,footballplayerscan_______.A.onlykicktheballB.onlythrowtheball

  C.kick,throwandcarrytheball2.Ifateamwantstogetpointsithastomovetheball_____.A.10yardsB.totheotherendC.awayfromitsownend3.Mostteamsbegintoplaygamesin_______.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.November4.Whendothebestteamsplayagain?_______A.OnChristmas.B.Beforetheseasonends.C.OnNewYear’sDay.(7)Thisismyfamily.Myfather’snameisMr.Collin.Heis35yearsold.Helikesplayinggolfandbasketballverymuch.Helikesvegetables,buthedoesn’tnameisMrs.Collin.Sheis34yearsold.Shedoesn’tlikesportsverymuch,butshelikestowatchthemonTV.Shelikesicecreamandallthefruits:apples,oranges,bananas,butshedoesn’tlikestrawberries.MynameisGeroge.Ilikeallvegetablesandfruits.AndIlikeFrenchfriesandicecream,butIdon’tlikehamburgers,becausemomsaysthatitisnotgood.1.Whodoesn’tlikebroccoli?_______A.Mrs.CollinB.Mr.CollinC.George2.Mother______A.likestoplaygolfB.doesn’tliketoplaygolfbutlikestoplaybasketballC.likestowatchgolfandbasketballonTV3.Georgedoesn’tlikeeatinghamburgers,because______.

  A.helikestoeatFrenchfriesB.helikesallthefruitsC.hismothersaysitisnotgood(8)HowdoIliketotravel?Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.C.Youcanopenthewindows.3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.AbusB.Acar.C.Atrain4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.youneedn’tgotoastationB.youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.

  C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.(9)1.Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory?_____A.SixB.FiveC.Four2.HarryPotterⅡis_____movierightnow.A.aboringB.apopularC.anaction3.Howdothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee?_____A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.4.Whatisthemainidea(中心意思)ofthestory?____A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.B.It’sagoodthingtoseemovieHarryPotterⅡ.C.EveryonelikesthenewmovieHarryPotterⅡ.(10)DearJoseph,Writesoon!Eric

  1.Whatisthereadingabout?A.Joseph"sbirthdaypartyB.Eric"sbirthdaypartyC.UnclePaolo"sbirthdayparty2.Whatcantheydofrom6:30to7:45?A.gotoaconcertB.eatandtalkC.gototheparkA.at6:30B.at7:45C.at8:00阅读理解1Key:1-5BACCC2Key:1-5CDDAC3Key:1-6CABACB4Key:1-4CBDD5Key:1-5BCBCC6Key:1-4CBAC7Key:1-3BCC8Key:1-5ABBCA9Key:1-4BBCA10ey:1-3BBC第2篇:七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案第3篇:七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案(word)

  一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

  1.阅读理解

  (1)Mr.Hawkeyeis

  .

  A.ourpetdogD.avet

  C.acat

  (2)HereceiveshisnameHawkeyebecause

  .

  A.heisahawkaroundfoodB.hecanbringgoodluck

  C.heisarealcharacterD.heisquickateatingfood

  (3)Ourpetlikes

  bestofall.

  A.sandwichesD.newcats

  C.potatoes

  (4)Theunderlinedword“character"mostlymeans

  A.有个性的宠物性的人角

  (5)WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Hawkeye?

  A.Heisverycleverandfriendly.Heisverylucky.

  B.theownerofthepet

  B.potatochips

  here.

  C.主D.英雄

  B.有个

  B.

  C.Heisaverygoodvet.D.Hecandoallthehouseworkathome.

  【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物,他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏,它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫,他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包,看是否为它带来好吃的。(1)细节理解题。根据Hereisourpetdog,Mr.Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗,鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(掠夺者)aroundfood.它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。(4)词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫,给猫洗澡,可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同,可知character在此是有个性的意思,可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物,故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats,givingthembaths,etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运,并且它能照顾所有新来的猫,给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。LikeIsaid,heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.像我说的,他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。

  2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

  D

  A.playinggames,watchingfilmsandmakingtelephonecalls

  B.watchingfilms,makingtelephonecallsandmakingpaper

  C.watchingfilms,buyingfoodandgoingforholidays

  D.playinggames,readingbooksandmakingpaper

  B.Wewon"tneedtoturnalotofpages.

  C.Thebookswillbeverycheap.

  D.Wewon"tneedmuchpaper.

  (3)Theunderlinedword"replace"means"

  "inChinese.

  A.代替败服

  (4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

  【答案】(1)A

  (2)C

  (3)A

  (4)A

  【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。

  3.阅读理解

  B.打C.克D.服从

  Thewholeclasslaughedagain.Nickfeltverysurprisedatfirst,thenhisfacebecamemuchredder.Finallyhecouldn"thelp(情不自禁)laughingwiththeotherstudents,too.

  (1)Whatsubjectdidtheteacherteachthestudents?

  A.Maths.ic.

  B.MusC.EnglishD.Art.

  (2)WhatkindofboywasNicklike?

  A.Atallboy.C.Agoodboy.

  B.Ahealthyboy.D.Anaughtyboy.

  (3)IthinkNicklikedtohave________lessons.

  A.boringting

  D.strange

  B.interesC.no

  (4)“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”is________“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”inthemeaning.

  A.thesameasameas

  B.kindofdifferentfromD.quitedifferentfrom

  C.ass

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)D

  (3)B

  (4)D

  【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Nick被老师教训的的故事。

  (1)细节题。根据hewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard他在黑板上写下来下面这句话,可知他是英语老师,故选C。

  (2)推理题。根据全文对Nick捉弄老师的描述可知,他是个淘气的孩子,naughty,淘气的,故选D。

  (4)细节题。根据NicksaystheteacherisaboringfellowNick说老师是个无聊的家伙,是指老师无聊,Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow,Nick,老师说道,(他)是个无聊的家伙,是指Nick无聊,可知这两个句子不同,bedifferentfrom,与......不同,故选D。

  4.阅读理解

  MrBrownwasadanceteacher.Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudentswhocametohisclasseseveryweek.Oneyearhemovedtoanewtownandtaughtalotofstudentsinadanceschooltherebutthenhedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcitywherehewouldhavework.

  Whenoneoftheladieswhooftencametohisclassesheardthathewasleaving,shesaidtohim,“Theteacherwhotakesyourplacewon"tbeasgoodasyouare.”

  (1)MrBrowntaughthisstudents

  .

  A.wheretodance

  B.tobeadancer

  acher

  D.howtodance

  C.tobeadancete

  (2)Thestudentscametohisclasses

  .

  A.everyday

  C.everyweek

  B.everyeveningD.onceamonth

  (3)Hetaught

  oneafteranother.

  A.alotofladies

  B.inthesameschool

  C.

  inmanyschools

  D.manychildren

  (4)MrBrownwantedtomoveto

  .

  A.anewtowntoteachnewstudentsrk

  B.abigcitytogetwo

  C.abigtowntoseeoneoftheladiesanceschool

  D.anewcitytogotoad

  (5)Theladythought

  .

  A.hewasworsethantheteacherbeforebefore

  B.hewasasgoodastheteacher

  C.hewasbetterthantheteacherbeforehetown

  D.hewasthebestteacherint

  【答案】(1)D

  (2)C

  (3)C

  (4)B

  (5)A

  【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。他是一个帅气的人,每周有很多学生来他的班。一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生,但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的。他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗?”当听到这个,布朗先生很高兴。布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好,甚至超过我。”这个女人说“不,自从我居住到这,每个新的都比上个更糟糕。”

  (1)细节理解题。根据MrBrownwasadanceteacher.可知他教学生跳舞。故选D。

  (2)细节理解题。根据Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudentswhocametohisclasseseveryweek.来上课。故选C。

  可知学生们每周

  (3)推理判断题。根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。所以他在很多学校教过学。故选C。

  (4)细节理解题。根据Oneyearhemovedtoanewtownandtaughtalotofstudentsinadanceschooltherebutthenhedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcitywherehewouldhavework.可知他想去一所大城市去找。故选B。

  【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后分析问题,弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题,我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。

  5.阅读理解

  Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However(然而),herphotosaresodifferent.

  Atfirst,shejustleftmessages(信息)forherroommates(室友)onthemirrorwiththelipstick(口红).Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsomepicturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.

  A.China.

  D.Norway.

  C.America.

  B.England.

  (2)HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?

  A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.

  C.Aboutthirtyminutes.D.Aboutfortyminutes.

  (3)Theunderlinedword"characters"means“

  ”inChinese.

  A.人物戏事

  B.游C.故D.活动

  (4)WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures?

  A.Inthebedroom.

  B.Onthemirror.

  C.

  Intheschoollibrary.

  D.Onthebus.

  【答案】(1)D

  (2)C

  (3)A

  (4)B

  【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。

  (1)细节题。根据AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.可知女孩来自挪威,故选D。

  (2)细节题。根据itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture,可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片,故选C。

  (3)词义猜测题。根据shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield她画她最喜欢的卡通人物,像加菲猫,可知character是人物的意思,故选A。

  (4)细节题。根据shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror,可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画,故选B。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

  6.阅读理解"Oh,myGod,"saidMrs.Kim."Idon"tthinkwewillbeabletodoourlessontoday."ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim"ssciencelessons.Joshasked,"Whynot?""Well,"beganMrs.Kim,"Ihadplannedtodosomemeasuringtoday.ButIforgottobringanyruler.Wecan"tmeasureanythingwithoutaruler,canwe?""Let"sseewhetherthatwillwork,"saidMrs.Kim."Whydon"tyouseehowmanyfeetittakestocrosstheroom,C.J.?"C.J.beganwalkingfromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside.Heputonefootdownandthenputtheheeloftheotherfootatthetoeofhisfirstfoot.Hecontinueddoingthisuntilhecrossedtheroom."Icountedthirtyofmyfeetfromonesidetotheotherside,"C.J.said."Soyouthinktheroomisthirtyfeetacross?"askedMrs.Jim."Ithinksomeoneelseshouldtry"saidMaddie"justtomakesure.""Allright,Maddie"saidMrs.Kim"whydon"tyoutry?"(1)Howmanystudentswerementionedinthearticle?A.3.

  B.4.C.5.D.6.

  (2)WhatdidC.J.measurethedistancewith?

  A.Aruler.

  D.Hisfeet.

  C.Hisbooks.

  B.Hishands.

  (3)WhatkindofpersonwasMrs.Kimaccordingtothearticle?

  A.Forgetfulandboring.B.Seriousandstrict.

  C.Popularandpatient.D.Carelessandwild.

  (4)Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

  A.APopularTeacherB.AnunsuccessfulLesson

  C.AnInterestingLessonD.HowtoMeasureThingswithRulers?

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)D

  (3)C

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课,Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。

  (1)细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C.J.、Maddie四个学生,故选B。

  (3)细节题。根据ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim"ssciencelessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的,故选C。

  (4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课,Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

  7.阅读理解

  InChina,MarcoPolofoundpeoplewithaverydifferentculturefromhisown.Hesawanewworldwithlotsofwonders.AfterleavingChina,MarcoPolotraveledtoJapan,SoutheasternAsia,India,andEasternAfrica.

  In1292-twohundredyearsbeforeColumbus—Marcotravelledbackhome.ThestoriesofChinahebroughtbackquicklyspreadalloverEurope.

  (1)Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

  A.MarcoPolowasagreattraveler.

  B.MarcoPolowasborninItaly.

  C.MarcoPolo"stravelinChina

  D.MarcoPolobroughtstoriesofChina.

  (2)MarcoPolotravelledtoChina

  .

  A.Onfootandoncamels

  B.Onfootandonhorse

  C.Onfootandbyboat

  D.Byairandoncamels

  (3)MarcoPolobeganhisjourneybacktoItalyin

  .

  A.1271(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

  B.1254C.1292D.1492

  A.MarcoPolospentfouryearstravelinginChina.

  B.EuropeansknewaboutChinabeforeMarcoPolo"stravel.

  C.MarcotraveledtoChinaonhisown.

  D.MarcoPolowenttoJapanandIndia,too.

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)A

  (3)C

  (4)D

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了马可·波罗环游世界的故事。

  (1)细节题。根据In1254,MarcoPolowasborninItaly,可知主要讲了马可波罗出生在意大利,故选B。

  (2)细节题。根据Forfouryearstheytravelledonfootandoncamels,可知步行和骑骆驼环游中国,故选A。

  (3)细节题。根据In1292-twohundredyearsbeforeColumbus—Marcotravelledbackhome.可知在1292年返回意大利,故选C。

  (4)细节题。根据MarcoPolotraveledtoJapan,SoutheasternAsia,India,andEasternAfrica.可知马可波罗去了日本、东南亚、印度和东非,故选D。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  8.阅读理解

  Howdoyoupayforyourmealsatafastfoodrestaurant?Withchange(零钱)?NowadayswehaveWeChatwalletandAlipay.

  Iusemytap-and-gocard(感应式信用卡).Idon"tevenneedtoentermyPINnumber(SIM卡密码)orasignature(签名)topaymoney.It"squickerandeverybodyinthequeue(队)ishappy.

  Good,isn"tit?

  Backtoworkthen!

  (1)Whydoesthewriterwanttousehistap-and-gocardmore?

  C.Becauseithelpstosavemoney.seit"ssafe(安全).

  D.Becau

  (2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcontactlesspaymentsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Contactlesspaymentsarealwayssafeenough.

  B.Ifyouusethecontactlesspayments.YoualwaysneedyourPINnumber.

  (3)KennethCukiersaysthatonecanpaybywavinghisorherarminfrontoftheterminalbecause________isputinhisorhercoat.

  (4)Thelastsentenceofthepassagetellspeoplethat.

  A.workinghardtomakemoremoney

  B.makingmoneyiseasier

  (5)Themainidea(要旨)ofthepassageis________.

  A.tomakepeoplehavemorebankcards

  B.tomakepeoplesavemoney

  C.tomakepeoplethrowtheircash(现

  金)

  D.tomakepeoplelearnaboutpayments

  【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种,都和电子技术有关。(1)推理题。根据Iusemytap-and-gocard,it"squickerandeverybodyinthequeue(队)ishappy可知使用感应式信用卡,因为它有助于节省时间,故选B。(3)推理题。根据Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal可知肯尼思·卡基尔说,人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱,因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片,故选C。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种,都和电子技术有关,可知本文主要是让人们了解付款,故选D。9.阅读理解RoundTheWorldIttooksixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.First,theyboughtanewboat.Then,boththehusbandandwifehadtotakeadvanced(先进的)sailinglessonsandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweather.Mr.SpenceralsodidseveralcoursesinrepairingenginesandMrs.Spencerspentanhourinrestaurantlearningtocutupfish.InOctobertheyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedawayfromEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.Thenextyear,inAugust,theirlongjourneyendedinAustralia.

  根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(1)WhatwasMr.andMrs.Spence"shobby?(2)Howlongdidittakethemtoprepareforthetrip?(3)Wheredidtheyfinishtheirjourney?(4)Howmanypeopleweretheretravelingtogether?(5)WhatwasthebestpartofthetripMr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyed?【答案】(1)Boating(2)Six/6years.(3)Australia./InAustralia.(4)Five./5people.【解析】【分析】(1)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由becausetheirhobbywasboating可知答案为:Boating。(2)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由Ittooksixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.可知答案为:Six/6years。(3)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由theirlongjourneyendedinAustralia.可知答案为:Australia./InAustralia。(4)考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息筛选能力和推测能力。Mr.andMrs.SpencersailedawayfromEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.和theytookateacherforthechildrenwiththem可知答案为Five./5people。10.阅读理解

  Youhavegrowntootallforyourclothesfromlastyear.Yourshoesaretoosmallforyourfeet.Youarealsotoooldnowforsomeofyourtoys(玩具).Whatwillyoudowiththem?

  Don"tjustputoldtoysunderthebed.Noonecanplaywiththemthere.Youcangivethemtochildrenwhowillenjoythetoys.Youcangivethemtoachildren"shospital.Littlegirlsandboyswhoareillwillenjoyplayingwiththem.

  Maybeyouandyourfriendswanttobuysomethingnewforyourselves.Ifso,youcangetallyouroldtoysandhaveabigyardsale(庭院售卖)!

  (1)Thewriterthinkswecan_________.A.leaveoldtoysoutsideB.throwoldtoysunderthebedC.makeoldtoysintonewonesD.letotherchildrenenjoyoldtoys(2)AccordingtoPara.4,whatcanyoudowiththemoneyfromayardsale?_________.A.Giveittoparents.B.Makebigsigns.C.Buynewtoys.D.Giveittochildren"shospital.(3)Whichopiniondoesthewriterprobably(可能)agreewith(同意)?"_________"A.Oldtoysarenotuseful.B.Itisgoodtousethingsagain.C.Keepyourtoysathome.

  D.Donotbuyanynewtoys.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。第4篇:七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案。(1)Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.Whichisright?________A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.2.Whatarehealthyfoods?____A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitsandchocolate.3.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?_______

  A.Theymakeyouhappy.B.Theymakeyougrowstrong.C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means(意思是):______A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?________A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Healthyfood.C.Healthyfoodandsports.(2)1.Americanshavebreakfast________.A.aftereighto’clockB.ateighto’clockC.beforeeighto’clockinthemorningD.inthemorning2._______isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper3.Whatdoes“light”meaninChinese?_______A.重的B.有用的C.轻的D.不太重要的4.Americansusuallyhavebreakfastandsupperat______.A.homeB.officeC.innD.workplaceA.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables

  (3)1.HowoldisMeg’sbrother?______A.12.B.4.C.9.2.WhatdoesMeglike?______A.Salad.B.Tomatoes.C.Icecream.3.DoesMeg’ssisterliketennis?______A.Yes,theydo.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,hedoes.4.Whenishermother’sbirthday?______A.January21st.B.January31st.C.February21st.5.Howmuchisthecake?______A.$12.B.$9.C.$7.6.Whereisthebirthdaycake?______A.OntheTV.B.Onthetable.C.Onthesofa.(4)Rickusuallygetsupataroundsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno’clock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotherataroundsixo’clockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.1.Rickeatsbreakfast______.A.at7:00B.at8:30C.athomeD.atschool

  2.Rickeatslunch______.A.athomeB.atschoolC.at4:30D.at5:10

  3.Rick’sfathereatsdinner______intheevening.A.atschoolB.at4:30C.at5:10D.at6:004.At5:10intheafternoon,Rick______.A.goestobedB.eatsdinnerC.goeshomeD.takesashower(5)1.Johnisfrom______.A.ChinaB.JapanC.JapaneseD.theUSA3.WhichisNOTright?______A.DavidisaCanadian.B.David’sparentsareinCanadanow.C.DavidandhisparentsareallinChinanow.D.DavidcanspeakEnglishandFrenchverywell.4.Vicky______.A.isshortB.isfromArgentinaC.likessoccerD.doesn’tlikeChina5.Thereare______studentsinourclass.A.fortyB.oldChineseC.forty-fiveD.forty-three(6)Itishardtomovetheball.Elevenmenintheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.

  Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.

  1.InAmerica,footballplayerscan_______.A.onlykicktheballB.onlythrowtheballC.kick,throwandcarrytheball2.Ifateamwantstogetpointsithastomovetheball_____.A.10yardsB.totheotherendC.awayfromitsownend3.Mostteamsbegintoplaygamesin_______.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.November4.Whendothebestteamsplayagain?_______A.OnChristmas.B.Beforetheseasonends.C.OnNewYear’sDay.(7)Thisismyfamily.Myfather’snameisMr.Collin.Heis35yearsold.Helikesplayinggolfandbasketballverymuch.Helikesvegetables,buthedoesn’tnameisMrs.Collin.Sheis34yearsold.Shedoesn’tlikesportsverymuch,butshelikestowatchthemonTV.Shelikesicecreamandallthefruits:apples,oranges,bananas,butshedoesn’tlikestrawberries.MynameisGeroge.Ilikeallvegetablesandfruits.AndIlikeFrenchfriesandicecream,butIdon’tlikehamburgers,becausemomsaysthatitisnotgood.1.Whodoesn’tlikebroccoli?_______A.Mrs.CollinB.Mr.CollinC.George2.Mother______

  A.likestoplaygolfB.doesn’tliketoplaygolfbutlikestoplaybasketballC.likestowatchgolfandbasketballonTV3.Georgedoesn’tlikeeatinghamburgers,because______.A.helikestoeatFrenchfriesB.helikesallthefruitsC.hismothersaysitisnotgood(8)HowdoIliketotravel?Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.C.Youcanopenthewindows.3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?

  A.AbusB.Acar.C.Atrain4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.youneedn’tgotoastationB.youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.(9)1.Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory?_____A.SixB.FiveC.Four2.HarryPotterⅡis_____movierightnow.A.aboringB.apopularC.anaction3.Howdothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee?_____A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.4.Whatisthemainidea(中心意思)ofthestory?____A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.B.It’sagoodthingtoseemovieHarryPotterⅡ.C.EveryonelikesthenewmovieHarryPotterⅡ.

  (10)DearJoseph,Writesoon!Eric1.Whatisthereadingabout?A.Joseph"sbirthdaypartyB.Eric"sbirthdaypartyC.UnclePaolo"sbirthdayparty2.Whatcantheydofrom6:30to7:45?A.gotoaconcertB.eatandtalkC.gototheparkA.at6:30B.at7:45C.at8:00阅读理解1Key:1-5BACCC2Key:1-5CDDAC3Key:1-6CABACB4Key:1-4CBDD5Key:1-5BCBCC6Key:1-4CBAC7Key:1-3BCC8Key:1-5ABBCA9Key:1-4BBCA

  10ey:1-3BBC

篇七:七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案

  最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案(word)1

  一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

  1.阅读理解

  Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,

  Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbigger

  thanit.

  Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists(游客)comingfromallovertheworldgotovisit

  itsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswith

  traffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.Overonemillion

  peopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.

  Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

  Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmy

  children'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.

  (1)WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?

  A.In1750.

  B.In1850.

  C.In1950.

  D.Inthe21stcentury.

  (2)What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?

  A.隧道

  B.地下

  C.通道

  D.地铁

  (3)HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?

  A.Overhalfofitspopulation.

  B.Overthreequartersofitspopulation.

  C.Over100,000.

  D.Over1,000,000.

  (4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

  A.Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.

  B.“I”likeHamleysbest.

  C.Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.

  D.“My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)D

  (3)D

  (4)C

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。

  (1)细节题。根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用——,但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比,应该是指的交通工具地铁,故选D。(3)细节题。根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知,故选D。(4)细节题。根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题,细节题注意从文中找答案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词义。

  2.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

  DearBob,

  Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!

  SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto(习惯)

  everythinghere,especially(特别)myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandthe

  teacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'm

  afraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyare

  veryfriendlytome.

  SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywantto

  improvemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

  Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethings

  whenyouarrivedtherefirst?Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyou

  helpme?Writesoon!

  Yours

  Tom

  (1)WhereisTomnow?

  (2)CanTomspeakFrenchwell?

  (3)WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?

  (4)WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?

  (5)HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?

  【答案】(1)France.

  (2)No,hecan't.

  (3)Hisclassmates.

  (4)Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

  (5)Foraboutoneyear.

  【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头DearBob,和末尾Yours....Tom,这种格式看出这是信的格

  式,是Tom写给Bob的一封信。从文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自从我来法国以后”,可看出Tom现在在法国,故答案为France.2.从文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。故此处填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒数第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒数第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填Foraboutoneyear.【点评】信和细节考查。

  3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabout

  theimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefun

  activitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.

  Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitand

  vegetables.

  Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhat

  fruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthem

  thedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.

  Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechance

  totastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenabout

  whattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.

  Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmall

  pieces.Coverthechildren'seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhaveto

  guesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.

  Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Your

  childrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.

  (1)Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthe

  passage?

  A.one

  B.four

  C.five

  D.many

  (2)Weknow________byreadingthepassage.

  A.Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables

  B.Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell

  C.Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike

  D.Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren'shealth

  (3)Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

  A.theimportanceoffruitandvegetables

  B.howtogrowfruitandvegetables

  C.howtoeatfruitandvegetablesD.thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。(1)细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动,一共5种,故选C。(2)细节题。根据Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜,故选A。(3)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

  4.阅读理解

  Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseum

  oftapwater?BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.

  Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewater

  treatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorsto

  understandthem.

  Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)

  orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.

  Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater(井水)which

  wasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreally

  was.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.

  ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotry

  somethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone.

  (1)WhatCAN'TyouseeinBeijingMuseumofTapWater?

  A.Photos.

  B.Models.

  C.Maps.

  D.Pipelines.

  (2)HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?

  A.Forabout90years.

  B.Forabout98years.

  C.Forabout100years.

  D.Forabout110years.

  (3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unusual"meaninChinese?

  A.普通的

  B.特别的

  C.糟糕的

  D.便宜的

  (4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.

  B.Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.

  C.Inthebeginning,Beijing'stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.

  D.TapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappearedinBeijing.

  【答案】(1)D

  (2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。(1)细节题。根据Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子,故选D。(2)推理题。根据Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.可知北京的在1908年开始用水龙头,故至今有大概110年历史了,故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说,东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。可知unusual是不寻常的,特别的意思,故选B。(4)细节题。根据AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing可知起初,北京的自来水被用来灭火,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

  5.阅读理解

  Itisautumn.Ihaveanewcat.HernameisMimi.Sheisverybeautiful.Weallloveher.The

  mothercatalsolovesher.Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad.Ihelpher.

  Sheisveryhungry.Ihelpherhavedinner.Sheoftengetsuplate.WhenMimigetsup,shecleans

  up.Look!Sheissinginganddancing.Oh,whatfun!Igotoschool.Mimiwaitsformeathome.

  Mimioftencatchesmice.Themicearebad.Mimieatsthebadmice.Oneday,whenIgethome,

  I'msurprised.Thebabycatscomeout.Everyoneishappy.Mimisitswithherbabies.One,two,

  three,four!Howhappytheyare!Let'sgooutforawalk.Left,right,left,right.Miao.Miao.How

  lovelytheyare!Wealllikethem.

  (1)Whenthemothercatdies,thelittlecatisvery.

  A.happy

  B.sad

  C.nice

  D.glad

  (2)DotheyloveMimi?

  A.No,theydon't.

  B.Yes,theydon't.

  C.Yes,theydo.

  D.No,theydo.

  (3)Mimilikes.

  A.dancing

  B.singing

  C.running

  D.AandB

  (4)HowmanybabycatsdoesMimihave?

  A.Five.

  B.Four.

  C.Three.

  D.Two.

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)C

  (3)D

  (4)B

  【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。(1)细节题。根据Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad可知但是有一天,母猫突然死了。咪咪很伤心,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Weallloveher可知所有人都爱她,故是肯定回答,故选C。(3)细节题。根据Sheissinginganddancing可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故选D。(4)细节题。根据One,two,three,four!Howhappytheyare可知有4只小猫,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

  6.阅读理解

  ItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

  Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaperandwrotethe

  followingwordsinit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdog

  andsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(apersonwhosejobissellingmeat).Andhe'sgoing

  togiveyouyourlunchtoday."

  Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothe

  butcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingand

  soondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

  Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.After

  readingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

  Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperin

  themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,for

  hehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

  But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothe

  butcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtathirdpieceof

  paperwithit.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisalittledog.WhydoesMrs

  Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?"

  Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsinit!

  (1)MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite.

  A.cruelly

  B.fairly

  C.kindly

  D.unfriendly

  (2)Thedogfoundthat.

  A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeat

  B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

  C.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

  D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

  (3)Theunderlinedword"customers"meansinChinese.

  A.顾客

  B.动物

  C.宠物

  D.主人

  (4)Howmanytimesdidthedoggototheshopthenextday?

  A.Twice.

  B.Threetimes.

  C.Fourtimes.

  D.Fivetimes.

  【答案】(1)C

  (2)D

  (3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。(1)推理题。根据Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaperandwrotethefollowingwordsinit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat可知Mrs.Smith家里没肉给狗吃了,她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里,可见她对狗很好,故选C。(2)推理题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉,故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers可知customers是顾客意思,故选A。(4)细节题。根据Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock可知狗去了3次,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

  7.阅读理解

  DearBlair,

  Howareyou?Ihaveagoodtimelivinginmynewneighborhood.Hereisasportscenterinit.

  It'sjustinfrontofourhouse,soIoftengotheretoswim.Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.

  It'snotfarfrommyschool.Iliketospendtimetherewithmyfriendsafterschool.Butmyfavorite

  placeisthezoo.Togetthere,Iusuallyridemybikefortenminutesonweekends.

  OnFridayevening,myparentsandIusuallyeatout.Therearethreerestaurantsnearmyhome.

  Mr.Green'sRestaurantisourfavorite.Mr.Greenisalwaysfriendly.Thefoodischeapand

  delicious,Lotsofpeopleliketohavedinnerthere.

  Canyoucometoseemewhenyou'refree?I'llshowyouaroundmyneighborhood.

  Yours,

  Mike

  (1)Thesportscenteris________Mike'shouse.

  A.infrontof

  B.behind

  C.acrossfrom

  D.nextto

  (2)Mikelikestogotothe________withhisfriendsafterschool.

  A.restaurant

  B.library

  C.park

  D.supermarket

  (3)Mikegoestothezoo________.

  A.bybus

  B.bycar

  C.bybike

  D.onfoot

  (4)MikewritestheemailtotellBlairabouthis________.

  A.freetime

  B.schoollife

  C.favoriteplace.

  D.newneighborhood

  【答案】(1)A

  (2)C

  (3)C

  (4)D

  【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair诉说自己来到新小区的日常生活。(1)细节题。根据Hereisasportscenterinit,It'sjustinfrontofourhouse可知体育中心在迈克房子的前面,故选A。(2)细节题。根据Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It'snotfarfrommyschool.Iliketospendtimetherewithmyfriendsafterschool可知迈克喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起去公园,故选C。(3)细节题。根据Togetthere,Iusuallyridemybikefortenminutesonweekends可知迈克骑自行车去动物园,故选C。(4)推理题。根据Canyoucometoseemewhenyou'refree?I'llshowyouaroundmyneighborhood可知迈克写邮件告诉布莱尔他的新小区,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

  8.阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

  ThefollowingarethemessagesfromDavid'smoments(朋友圈)onWeChatduringthetrip

  toKiwiWorld.

  ●TodayisMay5,mybirthday,thefirstdayofourtrip.It's2:30.I'mridingabikewithmy

  parentsandmylittlebrotherMikebytheLoveRiver.Wearesinging,listeningtobirds,andhaving

  alotoffun.

  ●TodayisMay6.WeplantohaveanightpicnicatJinglePark.Therearealotofpeoplehaving

  funatJinglePark.Myparentswanttotalkаbоutmyfuture(未来的)job.WhatdoІwantto

  be?На!Мауbеаteacherorasinger.

  ●Myparentsarevisitingtheiroldfriend,AuntPolly,afamouswriter,atherplace.Iamhaving

  lunchwithMikeandwatchingaboringshowatWikiKitchen.Thefoodisn'tsodeliciousandthe

  show.Well,Idon'tlikeit,Ireallydon'tlikethethirddayofthetrip.

  ●Itisthelastdayofourtrip.We'regoingbackhomeat1:00pm.It's10:00amnow.Weare

  visitingthefamousChocolateFactoryandmakingchocolatebyourselveshappily.Wearereally

  havingagreattimehere!SweetKiwi!Iloveyou!

  (1)Fromthesecondparagraph(段落),wecanknow________.

  A.Mikehasasister.

  B.DavidgoestotheLoveRiverbybike.

  C.May5isMike'sbirthday

  D.David'sparentshavesomebirdsintheirgarden..

  (2)Davidmayworkinthefuture.

  A.atschool

  B.atthehospital

  C.inthesupermarket

  D.inthebank

  (3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

  A.AuntPollyisgoodatcooking.

  B.David'sparentsarebothteachers.

  C.Mikeistheonlychildinhisfamily.

  D.Davidhasafour-daytripinKiwiWorld.

  【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】文章摘录了大卫在朋友圈里发布的去KiwiWorld.旅游的事。(1)细节理解题,根据I'mridingabikewithmyparentsandmylittlebrotherMikebytheLoveRiver.可知他去了爱河,故答案是B。(2)细节理解题,根据Мауbеаteacherorasinger.可知他未来的工作是老师或者歌手,故答案是A。(3)细节理解题,朋友圈记录了他是甜的旅游经历,因此可以推断他的假期是四天,故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

  9.阅读理解

  It'saquartertosevenintheevening.Monicaishavingdinnerwithherparentsandbrother

  Nickinarestaurant.

  Menu

  Food

  Chickennoodles………………………………………………18yuan

  Beefnoodles…………………………………………………22yuanMuttonnoodles…………………………………………………24yuanBeefdumplings…………………………………………………26yuan

  Muttondumplings………………………………………………28yuanRice………………………………………………………………6yuan

  Onepancake……………………………………………………12yuan

  Gongbaochicken………………………………………………26yuanMapotofu………………………………………………………18yuan

  DrinksCarrotjuice…………………………………………………………8yuanTomatojuice………………………………………………………8yuanOrangejuice………………………………………………………12yuan

  Strawberryjuice……………………………………………………13yuan

  (1)What'sthetime?

  A.6:45p.m.

  B.7:00p.m.

  C.7:15p.m.

  D.7:30p.m.

  (2)Monicaishavingdinnerwith________people.

  A.two

  B.three

  C.four

  D.five

  (3)TheydoNOTorder________.

  A.chickennoodlesB.beefnoodlesC.beefdumplingsD.muttondumplings

  (4)Whatkindofjuicedotheyorder?

  A.Carrotjuice.

  B.Tomatojuice.

  C.Orangejuice.

  D.Strawberryjuice.

  (5)Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?

  A.126yuan.

  B.132yuan.

  C.158yuan.

  D.170yuan.

  【答案】(1)A

  (2)B

  (3)C

  (4)D

  (5)C

  【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙晚上七点一刻,莫妮卡正在一家餐馆与父

  母和弟弟尼克共进晚餐及定的菜单。

  (1)细节理解题。由It'saquartertosevenintheevening.可知七点差一刻,也就是六点四

  十五分。故选A。

  (2)细节理解题。由MonicaishavingdinnerwithherparentsandbrotherNickina

  restaurant.可知一共三人就餐。故选B。

  (3)细节理解题。根据菜单上有小方框的表示定过的餐。可知定的餐有Chicken

  noodles;Beefnoodles;Muttondumplings;Onepancake;Gongbaochicken;可知没有

  定Beefdumplings,故选C。

  (4)细节理解题。根据菜单可知Strawberryjuice是订过的饮料。故选D。

  (5)细节理解题。根据菜单定过food:Chickennoodles(18元);Beefnoodles(22

  元);Muttondumplings(28元);Onepancake(12元);Gongbaochicken(26元)。

  drinks:Strawberryjuice(13元)。应付款158元,故选C。

  【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在

  文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

  10.阅读理解Mostpeoplelikebikes.Perhapsyourideabiketoschool.Ridingabikecanbeofgreatfun.Do

  youknowhowtorideabikesafely?Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbeforetheygooutontheroad.Howcanyou

  tellwhether(是否)youareagoodrider?Ifyoucanrideabikeinastraightline,youcanridewell.Ifyoucan't,youshouldpracticeriding

  inasafe(安全的)place.Tobesafeonabike,youneedtouseboth(两个)handsandbothfeet.Keepyourfeeton

  thepedals(踏板)atalltimesandyourhandsonthehandlebars(扶手).

  Youknowthatyourbikeisonlyforoneperson.It'snotsafetocarryanyonewithyou.

  Keepyourselfsafewhenyourideabike.Watchwhereyouaregoingallthetime.

  (1)Beforeyoulearntorideyourbikewell,youcan't

  .

  A.gotoschool

  B.rideontheroad

  C.practiceriding

  D.carryyourthings

  (2)Whenridingabike,itis

  foryounottokeepbothyourhandsonthehandlebars.

  A.safe

  B.dangerous

  C.important

  D.interesting

  (3)Whatdoestheword"rider"meaninthetext?

  A.游客

  B.骑车的人

  C.马夫

  D.运动员

  (4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"

  ".

  A.HowtoRideaBikeSafely

  B.RideaBiketoSchool

  C.RideinAStraightLine

  D.Don'tCarryAnyoneonYourBike

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)B

  (3)B

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何安全骑自行车。

  (1)细节题。根据文章提到的Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbefore

  theygooutontheroad.可知,在学好骑车之前,不可以在马路上骑,故选B。

  (2)细节题。根据文章提到的Tobesafeonabike,youneedtousebothhandsandboth

  feet可知,很危险,故选B。

  (3)推断题。根据文章提到的骑自行车,可知rider的意义为骑车的人,故选B。

  (4)主旨题。根据文章内容可知,文章的标题是如何安全骑自行车,故选A。

  【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

篇八:七年级下册英语阅读理解100篇及答案

  这个故事发生在公交车上一个老人在找座位他找到了一个空座但是上面有一个包旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的意思是不想老人坐在这儿

  英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1

  一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

  1.阅读理解It'sveryhot.Anoldmanissleepingonthechair.Afly(苍蝇)comesandsitsontheendof

  theman'snose.Theoldmanhasanaughtymonkey.Hechases(驱赶)thefly.Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitaway

  againandagain.Thishappensfiveorsixtimes.Themonkeyisveryangry.Hejumpsup,runstothegardenand

  picksupalargestone.Whentheflysitsontheoldman'snoseagain,themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose.

  (1)Itisahotday.(2)Thenaughtymonkeychasestheflyfortheoldwomanagainandagain.(3)Themonkeyisveryhungry.(4)Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone.(5)Theoldmanbreaksthemonkey'snose.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇,最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。(1)细节题,根据Itisahotday可知天气很热.故答案为正确。(2)细节题,根据第二段Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitawayagainandagain可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上,猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的theoldwoman不符,故答案为错误。(3)细节题,根据第三段Themonkeyisveryangry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。故答案为错误。(4)细节题,根据最后两句话themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。(5)细节题,根据最后一句Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose可知猴子打死了苍蝇,也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人,故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,细节题需要根据题干内容,从文中寻找相关信息,确定题干说法是否正确。

  2.阅读理解Jim,KateandLinTaoaredoingtheirhomeworktogether.Jim'sspellingof“Monday”iswrong.

  Katearetalkingtohimaboutit.LinTaodoesn'thavetheeraserinhispencilcase.Hewantsto

  borrowonefromJimorKate.JimhasoneandgivesittoLinTao.LinTaothanksJimforhishelp.

  Jimsays,“Youarewelcome!”AndthenJimSays“Thanksalot”toKateforherhelp.“Notatall”,

  saysKate.ThethreechildrenarestudentsinClassThree,GradeOneofNo.11MiddleSchoolin

  Beijing.JimisfromtheU.K.andKateisfromtheU.S.LinTaoisaChineseboy.Thethreestudents

  aregoodfriends.Theyoftendohomeworktogetherandplaytogether.Theyoftenhelpeach

  other.(1)_______spells“Monday”inawrongway.

  A.LinTao

  B.Kate

  (2)LinTaoborrowsaneraserfrom_______.

  C.Jim

  D.LiLei

  A.Jim

  B.Kate

  C.hisfriend

  (3)Kateisfrom________andJimisfrom__________.

  D.hisbrother

  A.theU.K.,theU.S.B.Australia,theU.K.C.theU.S.,EnglandD.China,theU.K.

  (4)—Arethosestudentsinthesameclassintheschool?

  —__________.

  A.Yes,theyare

  B.No,theyaren't

  (5)Theyoften_______together.

  C.Yes,theydo

  D.No,they're

  A.play

  B.dotheirhomework

  【答案】(1)C

  C.AandB

  D.swimandsing

  (2)A

  (3)C

  (4)A

  (5)C

  【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们

  经常在一起学习,一起玩耍,并互相帮助。

  (1)细节理解题。根据Jim'sspellingof“Monday”iswrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选

  C。

  (2)细节理解题。根据.LinTaodoesn'thavetheeraserinhispencilcase.Hewantstoborrow

  onefromJimorKate.JimhasoneandgivesittoLinTao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉

  姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。

  (3)细节理解题。根据JimisfromtheU.K.andKateisfromtheU.S.吉姆来自英国,凯特来

  自美国。故选C。

  (4)细节理解题。根据ThethreechildrenarestudentsinClassThree,GradeOneofNo.11

  MiddleSchoolinBeijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。

  (5)细节理解题。根据Theyoftendohomeworktogetherandplaytogether.他们经常一起做

  作业,一起玩。故选C。

  【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即

  根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案。

  3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

  AWehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre(社区活动中心).Havealookattheirinformationcards(卡片).

  JohnSmithRetired(退休的)MathsTeacher40yearsofteachingexperience(经验)GoodatMathsandScienceFreefromMondaytoThursdayPhonenumber:81414887Email:oldsmith1999@126.com

  AllanGreenComputerprogrammer(程序员)WorkinginHPGoodatfixing(修理)computersandphonesPhonenumber:81392236QQ:741323748(FlyingTiger)

  DianaBrownAgoodgardener(园丁)GoodatlookingafterflowersandplantsCometothecommunitycentreeveryFridayQQ:66776786(GreenWorld)(1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren.

  A.fixthingsB.learnScienceC.lookafterflowersD.learntodothehousework(家务)(2)Whatcan"HP"be?

  A.Ahospital.

  B.Arestaurant.

  C.Acompany(公司).

  (3)Ifyourphonedoesn'tworkwell,youcancall

  forhelp.

  D.Aschool.

  A.81414887

  B.81392236

  (4)WhoisGreenWorld?

  C.741323748

  D.66776786

  A.Aretiredteacher.

  B.Acomputerprogrammer.

  C.Agoodgardener.

  D.Amaninneedofhelp.

  (5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

  A.JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.B.AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.C.DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.

  D.JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】(1)JohnSmith,Retired(退休的)MathsTeacher,40yearsofteachingexperience(经验),GoodatMathsandScience。约翰史密斯,退休(退休的)数学老师,40年的教学经验(经验),擅长数学和科学。故选B。

  (2)Computerprogrammer(程序员),WorkinginHP。计算机程序员(程序员),在惠普工作。Ahospital医院,Arestaurant餐馆,Acompany(公司),Aschool一所学校。程序员的工作肯定在公司上班,故选C。(3)Goodatfixing(修理)computersandphones,擅长修理(修理)计算机和电话,Phonenumber:81392236。从这些可以判断,程序员可以修电话,故选B。(4)从文章Agoodgardener一个好园丁,QQ:66776786(GreenWorld),QQ:66776786(绿色世界),故选C。(5)JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。从文章第四行FreefromMondaytoThursday星期一至星期四有空闲时间,所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。故选A。【点评】文章理解。

  4.阅读理解

  It'sSunday.Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanislookinghereandthere.He

  wantstofindanemptyseat(座位).Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat.

  Andayoungmanissittingbesideit.

  "Isthisseatempty?"askstheoldman.

  "No,it'sforawoman.Shegoestobuysomebananas,"saystheyoungman.

  "Well,"saystheoldman."Letmesithereplease.Whenshecomesback,Iwill(将)leave

  here."Thebusstarts(启动)."Shedoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthe

  bag."Thentheoldmanthrowsthebagoutofthebuswindow.

  Theyoungmanjumpsupandshouts,"Don'tthrow!It'smybag!"

  (1)Theoldmanwantstofindanemptyseat________.

  A.intheroom

  B.inthebus

  C.besidethedriver

  D.inacar

  (2)Theoldmanfindsanemptyseat.Hegoesthereandfindsthereis________onit.

  A.aman

  B.woman

  C.abag

  D.acoat

  (3)Theyoungmansaystheseatisfor________.

  A.aman

  B.awoman

  C.aboy

  D.agirl

  (4)Thebusstarts.Theoldman________.

  A.asksthewomantositontheseat

  B.takesthebagtothewoman

  C.throwsthebagtotheyoungman

  D.throwsthebagoutofthewindow

  (5)Thebagis________.Theyoungmandoesn'twanttheoldmantothrowitaway.

  A.thewoman's

  B.theoldman's

  C.thedriver's

  D.theyoungman's

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)C

  (3)B

  (4)D

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】短文大意:这个故事发生在公交车上,一个老人在找座位,他找到了一

  个空座,但是上面有一个包,旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的,意思是不想老人

  坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后,老人把包扔出了窗外,年轻人才承认包就是他的。

  (1)细节理解题。根据短文的开头Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanis

  lookinghereandthere.Hewantstofindanemptyseat可知,一个老人在公交车上找座位。

  故选B

  (2)细节理解题。根据短文中Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat可

  知,后来老人找到了一个空座,但是上面有一个包。故选C。

  (3)细节理解题。根据"Isthisseatempty?"askstheoldman."No,it'sforawoman.Shegoes

  tobuysomebananas."Saystheyoungman可知,年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。

  (4)细节理解题。根据Thebusstarts(启动)."Shedoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Let

  megiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrows(扔)thebagoutofthebuswindow.可知,公

  交车开动之后,老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。

  (5)细节理解题。根据短文的最后Theyoungmanjumpsupandshouts,"Don'tthrow!It's

  mybag!"可知,这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。

  【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以

  及作者的基本观点、态度,正确理解语境。按题查读,即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读

  问题,充分理解问题,准确理解所问的内容,确定需要在文章中查找的对象,避免答非所

  问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后,就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填

  的答案以后,再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍,上下对比参照,确

  定正确答案。

  5.阅读理解

  Neveradullmoment

  ⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,Ifyouhatebeingbored,JustcomedowntoourhouseAndknockonthedoor.

  byTonyBradman

  ⑵It'sthenoisiesthouse

  Inthewholeofourtown,

  There'redoorsalwaysslamming(砰地关上)

  Andthingsfallingdown.

  ⑶There'smydad,whokeepsshouting,

  Andmymum,whobreaksthings,

  Thebaby(who'llbiteyou!)

  Andourdogrunningrings.

  ⑷There'smysisterthescreamer

  Andmybrotherwhoroars(咆哮),

  Andagrandpawho'sstonedeaf

  (He'stheonewhoslamsdoors).

  ⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,

  Youdon'tneedtheaddress,

  You'llhearittenmilesaway

  Andtheoutside'samess.

  ⑹Youwon'tmindtheracket(嘈杂声),

  You'lljustlovethedin(吵闹声)

  Forthere'sneveradullmoment

  Inthehousewelivein!

  (1)Whoisthewriterofthepoem?

  A.TonyBradman.

  B.Tony'sbrother.

  C.Tony'smum.

  D.Tony'sgrandpa.

  (2)Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepoem?

  A.Four.

  B.Eight.

  C.Five.

  D.Seven.

  (3)Howcanyouknowwhichhouseisthespeaker's?

  A.Youcanhearthenoisefromtenmilesawayandtheoutsideisamess.

  B.Youcangotherebytrainandfindthehousebyyourself.

  C.Youcanasksomeonetotellyoutheaddress.

  D.Youcanaskthespeakertohavetheaddress.

  (4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyitisthenoisiesthouseinthewholeofthetown?

  A.Mymumbreaksthings.

  B.Mydadkeepsshouting.

  C.Mygrandpaalwaysslamsthedoors.

  D.Ihatebeingbored.

  (5)Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?

  A.Boringandunhappy.

  B.Livelyandfunny.

  C.Slowandsad.

  D.Beautifulandstrange.

  【答案】(1)A

  (2)B

  (3)A

  (4)D

  (5)B

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是TonyBradman的一首诗歌,介绍了自己的一家是镇里最

  热闹的一家,虽然很吵闹,但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子NeveradullmomentbyTonyBradman可知,这首诗歌的作者是TonyBradman,答案为A。(2)细节理解题。诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家,包括爸爸,妈妈,婴儿,小狗,妹妹,弟弟,爷爷,还有作者自己,故答案为B。(3)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Socomedowntoourhouse,Youdon'tneedtheaddress,YouwillhearittenmilesawayAndtheoutside'samess.可知,到作者家,不需要地址,大老远听声音就可以知道,故答案为A。(4)细节判断题。根据短文中的句子There'redoorsalwaysslamming;Mydadkeepsshouting;Andagrandpaisstonedeaf,(Healwaysslamsdoors.)可知,A,B,C原文中都出现了,答案为D。(5)推理判断题。从诗歌的开头Ifyouliketokeeplively,Ifyouhatebeingbored,JustcomedowntoourhouseAndknockonthedoor.及结尾的句子ForthereisneveradullmomentInthehousewelivein!可知,这个家庭充满了生机与趣味,故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

  6.阅读理解

  Itwasaveryhotday.Twofarmers,JackandJim,satintheshadeofalargeneemtree.Bothof

  themwereeatingchapatis(印度薄饼)forlunch.Jackhadthreepiecesoftheflat,round

  IndianbreadwhileJimhadfive.Astheywereabouttobegintheirmeal,ayoungnobleman(贵

  族)wentby.

  "Goodday!Goodsirs!"saidthenobleman.Thenoblemanlookedveryhungryandtired,soJack

  andJiminvitedthemantoeatwiththem.

  "Howcanwedividetheseeightchapatisintothreeequalpartsamongthethreeofus?"asked

  Jim.

  "Letusstack(叠起来)themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.

  Aftercuttingthechapatis,theysharedthepartsequally,andnooneatemoreorlessthan

  anyoneelse.

  Aftertheyfinishedthemeal,thenoblemaninsistedon(坚持)payingforhismeal.Heputsix

  coinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.Andthetwomenwerebothveryglad!

  (1)Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?

  A.Two.

  B.Four.

  C.Five.

  D.Three.

  (2)Howdidtheydividetheeightchapatisintothreeequalparts?

  A.Theystackedthemupandcutthemintothreeequalparts.

  B.Theyweighedthemandcutthemintothreeequalparts.

  C.Theynumberedthemanddividedthemintothreepartsequally.

  D.Allthreepeopleatetwochapatisandlefttherest.

  (3)Thenoblemanpaidforhismealinall.

  A.sixcoins

  B.tencoins

  C.sixteencoins

  D.fourcoins

  (4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareninepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadinall.B.Thenoblemandidn'tlookhungryandtiredatall.C.Jimthoughtofagoodideatocutthechapatisequally.D.Allthethreepeoplesharedthepartsequallyatlast.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼,最后三人平分,贵族给Jack三个硬币,给Jim10个硬币。(1)细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族,一共三人,故选D。(2)细节题。根据"Letusstack(叠起来)themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份,故选A。(3)细节题。根据HeputsixcoinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币,给Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币,故选C。(4)细节题。根据theysharedthepartsequally可知他们平分三份,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

  7.阅读理解

  Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.So

  manypeopleonlineshopping.

  Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.Youcannotseetherealthingsand

  somesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.So

  youmustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?

  First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthings

  andthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery▲,youshouldalsobecareful.

  Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.

  Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughto

  knowwhichoneisgood.

  Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethething

  isreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,

  Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.

  (1)HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?

  A.Two

  B.Three

  C.Four

  D.Five

  (2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

  A.good

  B.terrible

  C.strict

  D.important

  (3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?

  A.happy

  B.excited

  C.smart

  D.friendly

  (4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

  A.Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyonlineshopping.B.Allthesellersarenicetopeople.C.Wecan'talwaysbelieveinthesellers.D.Alipaycanhelpsavemoneywhenyoushop.(5)What'sthepassageabout?A.Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline?B.WhatpeoplecanbuyontheInternet?C.Thewaytosellthingsonline.D.HowtoshopontheInternetsafely?【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:网上购物很流行,网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全,本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。(1)细节理解题,根据文中First,Next,Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事,故选B。(2)推理判断题,根据下文youshouldalsobecareful.你也应该小心,Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good,意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好,你也应该小心,故选A。(3)词语猜测题,根据上一句comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.在真正购买之前,比较不同商店的东西。和本句Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.你应该足够聪明,知道哪一个是好的。可知wise是聪明的意思,A高兴的;B激动的;C聪明的;D友好的,故选C。(4)推理判断题,根据第二段中YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.和第三段中First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。(5)主旨大意题,本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型,细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案;词义猜测题要抓住上下文,善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

  8.阅读理解Dearfriends,

  Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothedisasters(灾难)thesedays.Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.Sometimesitwastoolittleandmadeplantsdead.Alsotherewastoomuchdustintheair.Allthesedidgreatdamagetoourlife.

  However,wemadethem!SoitistimeforustotryourbesttosavetheEarth.

  Themostimportantthingistoplanttreesasmanyaspossible.Atthesametime,weshould

  stopcuttingdowntreesandprotecttheforests.Andwecansaveourplanetthroughmanyother

  ways,suchassavingwaterandusingbothsidesofpaper.Besides,don'tkeepTVsorcomputers

  onwhenyouarenotusingthem.Whenyouleavearoom,turnoffthelights.

  Asmallactionisveryhelpfultoourplanet.PleasejoinusintheactionofprotectingtheEarth.

  Let'sstartfromthelittlethingsrightaroundus.

  Bruce

  (1)Whathappenedthesedays?

  LeaderoftheStudents'Union

  A.Toolittleraindestroyedtheair.

  B.Toomuchraindestroyedthecrops.

  C.Peoplestoppedcuttingdowntrees.

  D.Peoplewastedtoomuchpaper.

  (2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

  A.Theletter.

  B.Therain.

  C.Theearth.

  D.Theair.

  (3)Whichisthemostimportantthingtoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Plantingtreesasmanyaspossible.

  B.Savingwaterandusingrecycledpaper.

  C.TurningoffTVsandcomputerswhennotusingthem.

  D.Turningofflightswhileleaving.(4)Whowrotethisletter?

  A.Afarmer.

  B.Ascientist.

  (5)Whatisthislettermainlyabout?

  C.Aworker.

  D.Astudent.

  A.Tellingpeopletheenvironmentalproblems.B.TellingpeopleabouttheEarth.

  C.AskingpeopletoprotecttheEarth.

  D.Askingpeopletosaveforestsandwater.

  【答案】(1)B

  (2)B

  (3)A

  (4)D

  (5)D

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一封书信,号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施,种植

  树木,节约用水,节约用电等等。

  (1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothe

  disasters(灾难)thesedays.Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.理

  解可知,大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家,故选B。

  (2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearth

  away.Sometimesitwastoolittleandmadeplantsdead.理解可知,过多的雨水会破坏庄家,

  干旱也会使庄家干死,其中的it指的是雨水,故选B。

  (3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Themostimportantthingistoplanttreesasmanyas

  possible.理解可知,尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的,故选A。

  (4)细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款BruceLeaderoftheStudents'Union可知,写这封

  书信的应该是学生会主席,是一名学生,故选D。

  (5)主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知,作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题,归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。

  9.阅读理解

  ShuangyangCinemaMovie:LookingUpDirectors(导演):DengChao&YuBaimei

  Firstrun:July26,2019Ticket(票)price:¥40

  Place:OnShuangyangStreet

  Rulesinthecinema⒈Getinwithyourticket.⒉Keepquietandclean.⒊Don'ttakephotos.⒋Don'ttakeyourpetwithyou.

  Someadsareusuallyonbeforethemoviestarts.

  (1)WecanseethemovielookingUpforthefirsttimeon

  A.July26,2019

  B.July25,2019

  C.ShuangyangCinema

  D.anydayinJuly

  (2)JoeandJerryaregoingtoseethemovie,theynedtopay____.

  A.S80

  B.S40

  C.¥40

  D.¥80

  (3)Whenyougotothemovie,youmustn'ttakeyourwithyou_____.

  A.pet

  B.photos

  C.ticket

  D.phone

  (4)Theunderlinedword(下划线的单词)"ads"means_____inChinese.

  A.电影

  B.明星

  C.广告

  D.节目

  (5)Fromthechart(表格),wecanNOTknow_____.

  A.thenameofthemovie

  B.theactorsinthemovie

  C.thedirectorsofthemovie

  D.therulesinthecinema

  【答案】(1)A

  (2)D

  (3)A

  (4)C

  (5)B

  【解析】【分析】主要讲了双阳电影院的一些信息。

  (1)细节题。根据Firstrun:July26,2019可知在2019年7月26日看到电影,故选A。(2)细节题。根据Ticket(票)price:¥40,可知每张门票40元,两张是80元,故选D。

  (3)细节题。根据Don'ttakeyourpetwithyou.可知禁止带宠物,故选A。(4)细节题。ads放映顺序是beforethemoviestarts,根据常识可知在电影开始前会有一些广告,故选C。(5)细节题。根据Movie:LookingUp,Directors(导演):DengChao&YuBaimei,Rulesinthecinema,可知通过表格我们知道电影的名字、导演和规则,没有演员,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细找答案。

  10.阅读理解

  TheGivingTree

  ItisChristmastime,andthereisn'tmoneyforalotofgifts,butwestillwanttocelebrate

  happily.

  ButthehappythingforthechildrenisthefunofChristmasshoppingatthesupermarket.They

  talkandwaitforweeks,askingeachotherandtheirgrandparentswhattheywantforChristmas.

  Thebigdayarriveandwegooutearly.Igiveeachofthefourchildrentwentydollarsandask

  themtolookforgiftsaboutfourdollarseach.

  Backinthecardrivinghome,everyoneisveryhappy.Mylittledaughter,Kate,aneight-year-old

  girl,isquiet,butusuallysheisnoisy.Iseeshehasonlycandies:fifty-centcandies!Iamsoangry,

  butIdon'tsayanything.Afterwegethome,Icallherintomybedroomandaskherwhatshe

  doeswiththemoney.Thenshetellsme:

  "Iamlookingaround,thinkingofwhattobuy,andIstoptoreadthelittlecardsonone'Giving

  Tree'.Oneofthecardsisforalittlefour-year-oldgirl,andallshewantsforChristmasisadollwith

  clothes.SoItakethecarddownfromthetreeandbuythedollforher.Ionlyhavealittlemoney

  lefttobuycandiesforus.Butwehavesomuchandshedoesn'thaveanything."

  Ifeelveryhappythatday.

  (1)Thefathergiveshisfourchildren

  dollarsinall.

  A.twenty

  B.forty

  C.sixty

  D.eighty

  (2)Theygotothesupermarket

  .

  A.onfoot

  B.bycar

  C.bybus

  D.bysubway

  (3)Thefour-year-oldgirlwants

  .

  A.clothes

  B.candies

  C.adoll

  D.aChristmascard

  (4)Intheend,thefatherfeelshappybecause

  .

  A.hisdaughterlikeshelpingothers

  B.Katebuyscandiesforhim

  C.hisdaughterbuysadollforhim

  D.Kategivesthemoneybacktohim

  【答案】(1)D

  (2)B

  (3)C

  (4)A

  【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一个圣诞节的故事,一个小女孩用自己的钱帮助

  了一个四岁的小女孩。

  (1)数字计算题,根据Igiveeachofthefourchildrentwentydollars.可知爸爸一共给我

  四个孩子八十美元,故答案是D。(2)细节理解题,根据Backinthecardrivinghome,可知他们是开车出去的,故答案是B。(3)细节理解题,根据Oneofthecardsisforalittlefour-year-oldgirl,andallshewantsforChristmasisadollwithclothes.可知,一个四岁的小女孩想要一个洋娃娃,故答案是C。(4)逻辑推理题,根据Ifeelveryhappythatday.可知这位父亲因孩子帮助了别人而高兴,故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题,细节理解题相对简单,只要认真阅读,一般都可以直接从文中找到答案,数字计算题也不难,只需要根据文中的数字进行必要的计算,逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件未知结果,或者根据结果推测条件。

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